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Elenna [48]
2 years ago
7

Javier’s class visited a power plant near his city, and they learned how it produced electricity. What does this form of power d

epend on for generating electricity?
Engineering
1 answer:
adelina 88 [10]2 years ago
5 0

The electricity is generated by the burning of fuel in the power plant that increases the kinetic energy of water vapor which rotates the turbine and shaft of the generator.

<h3>What is a power plant?</h3>

A power plant is a place where heavy machinery objects are installed to produce electricity.

The power is generated in the power plant with the help of the burning of fuel that increases the temperature of the boiler. There are so many tubes in which water is present. Water absorbs heat and increases its kinetic energy. And this kinetic energy help to rotate the turbine and the shaft of the generator is attached to the turbine as result electricity is generated.

More about the power plant link is given below.

brainly.com/question/7670779

#SPJ4

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An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.15 of saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 0.8 MPa pressure. The refrigerant is no
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Assumption:

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a. This is reversible adiabatic(i.e isentropic) process and thus s_{1} =s_{2}

From the refrigerant table A11-A13

P_{1} =0.8MPa   \left \{ {{ {{v_{1}=v_{g}  @0.8MPa =0.025645 m^{3/}/kg } } \atop { {{u_{1}=u_{g}  @0.8MPa =246.82 kJ/kg } -   also  {{s_{1}=s_{g}  @0.8MPa =0.91853 kJ/kgK } } \right.

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m=\frac{V}{v_{1} } =\frac{0.15}{0.025645} =5.8491 kg\\and \\\\P_{2} =0.2MPa  \left \{ {{x_{2} =\frac{s_{2} -s_{f} }{s_{fg }}=\frac{0.91853-0.15449}{0.78339}   = 0.9753 \atop {u_{2} =u_{f} +x_{2} }(u_{fg}) =  38.26+0.9753(186.25)= 38.26+181.65 =219.9kJ/kg \right. \\s_{1} = s_{2}

T_{2} =T_{sat @ 0.2MPa} = -10.09^{o}  C

b.) We take the content of the cylinder as the sysytem.

This is a closed system since no mass leaves or enters.

Hence, the energy balance for adiabatic closed system can be expressed as:

E_{in} - E_{out}  =ΔE

w_{b, out}  =ΔU

w_{b, out} =m([tex]u_{1} -u_{2)

w_{b, out}  = workdone during the isentropic process

=5.8491(246.82-219.9)

=5.8491(26.91)

=157.3993

=157.4kJ

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