Answer:
a. A reaction in which the entropy of the system increases can be spontaneous only if it is endothermic.
Explanation:
The change in free energy (ΔG) that is, the <u>energy available to do work</u>, of a system for a constant-temperature process is:

-
When ΔG < 0 the reaction is spontaneous in the forward direction.
- When ΔG > 0 the reaction is nonspontaneous. The reaction is
spontaneous in the opposite direction.
- When ΔG = 0 the system is at equilibrium.
If <u>both ΔH and ΔS are positive</u>, then ΔG will be negative only when the TΔS term is greater in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is large.
It is always half of what the o2 is
When a fuel burns, it combines with oxygen int the air and changes into the substances water and carbon dioxide. That's how Flammability is a chemical property.
From the information we have, this block of brown sugar has a volume of 8cm3
The mass of the block is 12. 9 grams.
We need to find out the density of the sugar.
For a solid material the formula for calculating density is given as:
Density = mass / volume
Therefore we simply fit in the above given values into this formula, so:
Density = 12.9 / 8
Density = 1.61
Therefore the density of the block of sugar is 1.61g/ml