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vitfil [10]
3 years ago
15

Are you friend with Nitrogen and Oxygen

Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
8 0

Nitrogen and oxygen do not react at ambient temperature. At high temperatures they have endothermic reactions and produces various oxides of nitrogen.

Explanation:

The difference between nitrogen and oxygen is the nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons surrounding the nucleus. Whereas the oxygen has eight protons and electrons.

The atoms combines with one another to form molecules. The nitrogen is a inert, colorless gas with no smell or taste, its harmless to human beings.

The oxygen and nitrogen are abundant gases in the atmosphere and have similar physical properties. The oxygen (O2) is twice as soluble in water as nitrogen (N2).

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Calculate the specific volume of Helium using the compressibility factor. 500 kPa, 60 degrees Celsius
IrinaK [193]

Explanation:

Formula for compressibility factor is as follows.

                     z = \frac{P \times V_{m}}{R \times T}

where,     z = compressibility factor for helium = 1.0005

               P = pressure

          V_{m} = molar volume

                R = gas constant = 8.31 J/mol.K

                T = temperature

So, calculate the molar volume as follows.

                V_{m} = \frac{z \times R \times T}{P}

                             = \frac{1.0005 \times 8.314 \times 10^{-3} m^{3}.kPa/mol K \times (60 + 273)K}{500 kPa}

                             = 0.0056 m^{3}/mol

As molar mass of helium is 4 g/mol. Hence, calculate specific volume of helium as follows.

                    V_{sp} = \frac{V_{m}}{M_{w}}

                           = \frac{0.0056 m^{3}/mol}{4 g/mol}

                           = 0.00139 m^{3}/g

                           = 0.00139 m^{3}/g \times \frac{1 g}{10^{-3}kg}

                                 = 1.39 m^{3}/kg

Thus, we can conclude that the specific volume of Helium in given conditions is 1.39 m^{3}/kg.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider the balanced equation. 2HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2 If 40.0 g of HCl react with an excess of magnesium metal, what is the theor
Serga [27]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of hydrogen is 1.11 g

Explanation:

Balanced equation, Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_{2}+H_{2}

As Mg remain present in excess therefore HCl is the limiting reagent.

According to balanced equation, 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mol of H_{2}.

Molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

So, 40.0 g of HCl = \frac{40.0}{36.46}moles of HCl = 1.10 moles of HCl

Hence, theoretically, number of moles of H_{2} are produced from 1.10 moles of HCl = (\frac{1}{2}\times 1.10)moles=0.550moles

Molar mass of H_{2} = 2.016 g/mol

So, theoretical yield of H_{2} = (0.550\times 2.016)g=1.11g

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why must power plants spend so much money and be so cautious in dealing with these materials?
shepuryov [24]
If you are referring to nuclear power plants and radioactive materials, then there is a high necessity to be cautious and stay safe because only by being safe you can prevent accidents like those caused in Ukraine and Japan. Unlike other types of power plants whose destruction in case of an accident can relatively easily be contained, nuclear power plants are extremely difficult to manage if things go out of hand since you can destroy the air around it, the water, the food by ruining the soil, and many other things.
8 0
4 years ago
Determine the oxidation number for nitrogenin
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

1(a) N = 3

(b) N = 0

(c) N = 5

(d) N = -2

(2) Molecular formula for benzene is C6H6

Explanation:

1(a) N02 1-

N + (2×-2) = -1

N-4 = -1

N = -1+4 = 3

(b) N2

2(N) = 0

N = 0/2 = 0

(c) NO2Cl

N + ( 2×-2) + (-1) = 0

N - 4 - 1 = 0

N - 5 = 0

N = 0+5 = 5

(d) N2H4

2(N) + (4×1) = 0

2N + 4 = 0

2N = 0 - 4 = -4

N = -4/2 = -2

(2) Molcular mass of benzene = 78g/mole = (6×12g of carbon) + (6×1g of hydrogen) = 72+6 = 78g/mole

Therefore, molecular formula for benzene is C6H6

7 0
3 years ago
2. Heat is:
nlexa [21]
A. Thermal energy good job
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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