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BabaBlast [244]
3 years ago
10

Find the mass in grams of 2.65 x 10^24 molecules of cl2

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alina [70]3 years ago
8 0
Moles of Cl2 = 2.65 x 10^24 / 6.02 x 10^23 = 4.4 moles.

Mass of Cl2 in grams = molar mass of Cl2 x moles of Cl2
                                     = 70.906 x 4.4
                                     = 311.98 grams.

Hope this helps!
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced decomposition equation

2 NaN₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na(s) + 3 N₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of N₂ formed

N₂ occupies a 80.0 L bag at 1.3 atm and 27 °C (300 K). We will calculate the moles of N₂ using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 1.3 atm × 80.0 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 4.2 mol

We can also calculate the mass of nitrogen using the molar mass (M) 28.01 g/mol.

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Step 3: Calculate the mass of NaN₃ needed to form 1.2 × 10² g of N₂

The mass ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 130.02:84.03.

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Step 4: Calculate the density of N₂

We will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M / R × T

ρ = 1.3 atm × 28.01 g/mol / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 300 K = 1.5 g/L

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