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Sati [7]
3 years ago
13

What is the predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds: ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), and n

itrogen trifluoride (NF3)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
MAVERICK [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The  predominant intermolecular force in the liquid state of each of these compounds:

ammonia (NH3)

methane (CH4)

and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3)

Explanation:

The types of intermolecular forces:

1.Hydrogen bonding: It is a weak electrostatic force of attraction that exists between the hydrogen atom and a highly electronegative atom like N,O,F.

2.Dipole-dipole interactions: They exist between the oppositely charged dipoles in a polar covalent molecule.

3. London dispersion forces exist between all the atoms and molecules.

NH3 ammonia consists of intermolecular H-bonding.

Methane has London dispersion forces.

Because both carbon and hydrogen has almost similar electronegativity values.

NF3 has dipole-dipole interactions due to the electronegativity variations between nitrogen and fluorine.

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Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe_2O_3(s) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2Fe(s) + 3H_2O(g) At a cer
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is  K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}

Explanation:

      From  the question we are told that

              The chemical reaction equation is

      Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} + 3H_{2}_{(g)}  -----> 2Fe_{(s)} + 3H_{2} O_{(g)}

The voume of the misture is  V_m = 5.4L  

  The molar mass of  Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} is a constant with value of  M_{Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} } = 160g/mol

    The molar mass of  H_{2}_{(g)}    is a constant with value of  H_2 = 2g/mol

   

    The molar mass of  H_{2}O    is a constant with value of  H_2O = 18g/mol

Generally the number of moles  is mathematically given as

                     No \ of \ moles \ = \frac{mass}{molar\  mass}

    For   Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}

          No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.54}{160}

                                = 0.022125 \ mols

     For  H_{2}

               No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.63}{2}

                                = 1.815 \ mols

       For  H_{2}O

                         No \ of\ moles = \frac{2.13}{18}

                                              = 0.12 \ mols

Generally the concentration of a compound  is mathematicallyrepresented  as

       Concentration  = \frac{No \ of \ moles }{Volume }

      For   Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}

                Concentration[Fe_2 O_3] = \frac{0.222125}{5.4}

                                         = 4.10*10^{-3}M                          

       For  H_{2}

                  Concentration[H_2] = \frac{1.815}{5.4}

                                           = 0.336M

      For  H_{2}O

                Concentration [H_2O] = \frac{0.12}{5.4}

                                                  = 0.022M

  The equilibrium constant  is mathematically represented as

                K_c = \frac{[concentration \ of \ product]}{[concentration \ of \ reactant ]}

  Considering H_2O  \ for \ product

            And      H_2  \ for  \ reactant

At  equilibrium the

                    K_c = \frac{0.022}{0.336}

                          K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction of Mg3N2 with H2O to form Mg(OH)2 and NH3. If 4.33 g H2O is reacted with excess Mg3N2 and 6.26 g of Mg(OH)
Len [333]

Answer:

89.34%

Explanation:

First, write a balanced reaction.

Mg3N2 + <u>6</u>H2O --> <u>3</u>Mg (OH)2 + <u>2</u>NH3

Next determine the moles of the known substance, or limiting reagent ( H2O)

n= m/MM

n ( H2O) = 4.33/(1.008×2)+16

n(H2O)= 0.2403

Use the mole ratio to find the moles of Mg(OH)2

0.2403 ÷2

n (Mg (OH)2) = 0.1202

Next, find the theoretical mass of Mg (OH)2 that should have been produced

m= n × MM

m= 0.1202 × (24.305 + (16×2) +(1.008 ×2))

=7.007g

To find percentage yield, divide the experimental amount by the theoretical amount and multiply by 100.

6.26/ 7.007 × 100

=89.34%

7 0
3 years ago
Que es un atomo y una molecula?
Setler79 [48]

Answer:

Atom - un átomo de hidrógeno pierde un electrón, adquiere una carga positiva

Molecule - Al aumentar el calor, las moléculas se alejan en mayor medida unas de otras y se intensifica su estado de agitación.

4 0
3 years ago
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