Answer:
The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (the electromagnetic, weak, and strong interactions, and not including the gravitational force) in the universe, as well as classifying all known elementary particles. It was developed in stages throughout the latter half of the 20th century, through the work of many scientists around the world, with the current formulation being finalized in the mid-1970s upon experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks.
Answer:
K3PO4
Explanation:
Recall that colligative properties depends on the number of particles present. The greater the number of particles present, the greater the degree of colligative properties of the solution. Let us look at each option individually;
SrCr2O7-------> Sr^2+ + Cr2O7^2- ( 2 particles)
C4H11N (not ionic in nature hence it can not dissociate into ions)
K3PO4-------> 3K^+ + PO4^3- (4 particles)
Rb2CO3-------> 2Rb^+ + CO3^2- (3 particles)
Hence K3PO4 has the greatest number of particles and will display the greatest colligative effect.
I remember coming across this question and the options were:
KOH, HCN, NH₃, HI, Sr(OH)₂
Now, a substance with a low pH is one that dissociates completely in water to release hydrogen ions, while basic substances dissociate completely to release hydroxide ions. Therefore, in the order of increasing pH:
HI, HCN, NH₃, Sr(OH)₂, KOH
The freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Using the equation,
Δ = im
where:
Δ = change in freezing point (unknown)
i = Van't Hoff factor
= freezing point depression constant
m = molal concentration of the solution
Molality is expressed as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram of the solvent.
Molal concentration is as follows;
MM KCl = 74.55 g/mol
molal concentration =
molal concentration = 0.1219m
Now, putting in the values to the equtaion Δ = im we get,
Δ = 2 × 1.86 × 0.1219
Δ = 0.4536°C
So, Δ of solution is,
Δ = 0.00°C - 0.45°C
Δ = - 0.45°C
Therefore,freezing point of a solution containing 5. 0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water is - 0.45°C
Learn more about freezing point here;
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