The AMA is calculated as:
AMA = force obtained / force applied
AMA = 400 / 40
AMA = 10
Force applied on the car due to engine is given as
towards right
Also there is a force on the car towards left due to air drag
towards left
now the net force on the car will be given as

now we can say that since the two forces are here opposite in direction so here the vector sum of two forces will be the algebraic difference of the two forces.
So we can say



So here net force on the car will be 150 N towards right and hence it will accelerate due to same force.
The magnification of the ornament is 0.25
To calculate the magnification of the ornament, first, we need to find the image distance.
Formula:
- 1/f = u⁻¹+v⁻¹.................... Equation 1
Where:
- f = Focal length of the ornament
- u = image distance
- v = object distance.
make u the subject of the equation
- u = fv/(f+v)................ Equation 2
From the question,
Given:
Substitute these values into equation 2
- u = (12×4)/(12+4)
- u = 48/16
- u = 3 cm.
Finally, to get the magnification of the ornament, we use the formula below.
- M = u/v.................. Equation 3
Where
- M = magnification of the ornament.
Substitute these values above into equation 3
Hence, The magnification of the ornament is 0.25
But we do not know whether the force is pushing or pulling (the same direction (both forces are parallel) but: .........[ ]<-F-- or .......[ ]--F-->). I suppose the correct answer is B
So we want to know what will happen if we put a magnetically soft material in a strong magnetic field. A magnetically soft material is a material whose magnetic field can easily be reversed. Those are ferromagnetic materials. Iron is such a material. When a magnetically soft material is placed into a strong magnetic field it gets its own magnetic field. But its not a permanent magnetic field, it can be changed by a different strong magnetic field.