Answer: reliable
Explanation:
Reliable (marketing research) information is collected from questions (measurements) that are free from systematic or statistical error. An absence of systematic error implies that the respondents (i.e., the sampled people) who answer questions actually understand what the questions were asking.
The absorption spectrum would have all the wavelengths of the light source but would have black lines where the two red and one orange lines were in the emission spectrum
They have pure elements or a verity of compounds inside.
Between the stars' absolute magnitudes<span> or </span>luminosities<span> versus their </span>stellar classifications<span> or </span>effective temperatures<span>. </span>
Answers:
a) 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
<h3>a) Impulse delivered to the ball</h3>
According to the Impulse-Momentum theorem we have the following:
(1)
Where:
is the impulse
is the change in momentum
is the final momentum of the ball with mass
and final velocity (to the right) 
is the initial momentum of the ball with initial velocity (to the left) 
So:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
<h3>b) Time </h3>
This time can be calculated by the following equations, taking into account the ball undergoes a maximum compression of approximately
:
(6)
(7)
Where:
is the acceleration
is the length the ball was compressed
is the time
Finding
from (7):
(8)
(9)
(10)
Substituting (10) in (6):
(11)
Finding
:
(12)
<h3>c) Force applied to the ball by the bat </h3>
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force
is proportional to the variation of momentum
in time
:
(13)
(14)
Finally:
