Answer:
(a)  or 0.2
 or 0.2
(b)  or 0.1
 or 0.1
(c)  or 0.3
 or 0.3
(d) They are dependent events. See explanation below.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let C = number of employees that had cold = 200
E = number of employees that exercised = 500
(a) 
(b) 
In probability, the notation  means the probability of C given that E has occurred. It is given by
 means the probability of C given that E has occurred. It is given by

(c)  denotes the probability of those who did not exercise but had cold. Using the same notations as in (b),
 denotes the probability of those who did not exercise but had cold. Using the same notations as in (b), 

(d) When two events, C and E, are independent, then
 (This is the multiplication law of probability).
 (This is the multiplication law of probability).
It means, in English, the probability of C and E occurring is equal to the product of the probability of C and the probability of E. From the question,
 ,
,  (since half the employees exercised)
 (since half the employees exercised)
 (It is the ratio of the number of those that exercised and had cold to the total number of employees)
 (It is the ratio of the number of those that exercised and had cold to the total number of employees)
It is seen that
 since
 since
