Is a bike standing still potential or kinetic?
2 answers:
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Answer:
a)
b) mg>N
c)
d)
Explanation:
In order to solve part a) of the problem, we can start by drawing a free body diagram of the presented situation. (see attached picture).
In this case, we know the centripetal acceleration is given by the following formula:
where:
we know the period of rotation of the earth is about 24 hours, so:
so we can now find the angular speed:
So the centripetal acceleration will be:
which yields:
b)
In order to answer part b, we must draw a free body diagram of us sitting on a chair. (See attached picture.)
So we can do a sum of forces in equilibrium:
so we get that:
and solve for the normal force:
In this case, we can clearly see that:
therefore mg>N
This is because the centripetal acceleration is pulling us upwards, that will make the magnitude of the normal force smaller than the product of the mass times the acceleration of gravity.
c)
So let's calculate our weight and normal force:
Let's say we weight a total of 60kg, so:
and let's calculate the normal force:
N=586.58N
so now we can calculate the percentage change:
so we get:
which is a really small change.
d) In order to find this acceleration, we need to start by calculating the radius of rotation at that point of earth. (See attached picture).
There, we can see that the radius can be found by using the cos function:
In this case:
so we can solve for r, so we get:
in this case we'll use the average radius of earch which is 6,371 km, so we get:
which yields:
r=4,551.91 km
and now we can calculate the acceleration at that point:
Answer:
, upward
Explanation:
The passenger on the wheel experiences a centripetal acceleration, which is the one that keeps him in a circular motion.
The direction of this acceleration is always towards the centre of the circular trajectory: so when the passenger is at the lowest point of the ride, the acceleration is upward.
Concerning the magnitude, it is given by
where
is the angular velocity
r = 15 m is the radius
We need to find the angular velocity; we know that the wheel completes 3 revolutions in one minute. Each revolution corresponds to an angle of rad, so the total angular displacement is
rad
And the time is
So the angular velocity is
And substituting into the equation of the acceleration,