When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Answer:
See the explanation below.
Explanation:
Circulation of blood and oxygen is possible in body when circulatory system work along with respiratory system. Through tranche air moves in and out from lungs, whereas, through pulmonary arteries and veins (both connected to heart) blood moves in and out from the lungs. As Lucille is facing problem in his respiratory and circulatory system hence, it is difficult for him to play soccer because under normal circumstances when there is increase in physical activity then muscle cell respire more as compare to when the body is on rest. So, with increase of physical activity there is also increase in the rate of breathing which result in more absorption of oxygen and more removal of carbon dioxide but if there is problem in respiratory and circulatory system, for example, infection in throat due to pollution,etc. then this normal process of breathing gets affected which sometime may prove fatal to the person.
Answer:
t = 0.029s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the interaction time at the moment of catching the ball, you take into account that the force exerted on an object is also given by the change, on time, of its linear momentum:
(1)
m: mass of the water balloon = 1.20kg
Δv: change in the speed of the balloon = v2 - v1
v2: final speed = 0m/s (the balloon stops in my hands)
v1: initial speed = 13.0m/s
Δt: interaction time = ?
The water balloon brakes if the force is more than 530N. You solve the equation (1) for Δt and replace the values of the other parameters:
The interaction time to avoid that the water balloon breaks is 0.029s
complete question:
A child bounces a 60 g superball on the sidewalk. The velocity change of the superball is from 22 m/s downward to 15 m/s upward. If the contact time with the sidewalk is 1/800 s, what is the magnitude of the average force exerted on the superball by the sidewalk
Answer:
F = 1776 N
Explanation:
mass of ball = 60 g = 0.06 kg
velocity of downward direction = 22 m/s = v1
velocity of upward direction = 15 m/s = v2
Δt = 1/800 = 0.00125 s
Linear momentum of a particle with mass and velocity is the product of the mass and it velocity.
p = mv
When a particle move freely and interact with another system within a period of time and again move freely like in this scenario it has a definite change in momentum. This change is defined as Impulse .
I = pf − pi = ∆p
F = ∆p/∆t = I/∆t
let the upward velocity be the positive
Δp = mv2 - m(-v1)
Δp = mv2 - m(-v1)
Δp = m (v2 + v1)
Δp = 0.06( 15 + 22)
Δp = 0.06(37)
Δp = 2.22 kg m/s
∆t = 0.00125
F = ∆p/∆t
F = 2.22/0.00125
F = 1776 N
Unicellular: An organism that consists of a single cell
Multicellular: An organism with multiple cells
Eukaryotic: A cell that contains a nucleus
Prokaryotic: A cell with no nucleus
Autotrophic: An organism that has the ability to make their own food
Heterotrophic: Organism that cannot create their own food
Asexual reproduction: When an organism has the ability to create offspring without the help of another organism
Sexual Reproduction: When two organisms create an offspring using the gametes
