Answer: 8 * 10⁻⁸ cm² .
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Explanation:
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(2 * 10⁴ cm) * (4 * 10⁻¹² cm) =
2 *4 * 10⁴ * 10⁻¹² = 8 * 10⁽⁴⁺⁽⁻¹²⁾⁾ = 8 * 10⁻⁸ cm² .
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Note the follow property of exponents:
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xᵃ * xᵇ = x⁽ᵃ ⁺ ᵇ⁾ ; as such: " 10⁴ * 10⁻¹² = 10⁽⁴⁺⁽⁻¹²⁾⁾ = 10⁻⁸ " .
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Answer:
Angle of diffraction for second order maxima is θ = 18.941°
Explanation:
From the question it is given that
wavelength of incident light = λ = 541 nm = 541 x 
order of maxima = n =2
diffraction grating has 600 lines per mm
⇒ distance between two slit is
= 1.66 x
m
using the relation of Braggs diffraction formula i.e.,
2dsinθ = nλ ..................................(1)
where, d = distance between two lines of grating
θ is the angle of diffraction
n= order of maxima
λ is the intensity of incident photon
on substituting the respected values in relation (1) we get,
2 x 1.66 x
m sinθ = 2 x 541 x 
⇒ sinθ = 0.3246
⇒ θ =
= 18.941 °
Answer:
C. It triples in magnitude (PLATO)
Atoms are a single entity (one type of element) whereas a molecule is a group of 2 or more atoms chemically bonded. Don't be confused that atoms are a single particle because they can be split into protons, neutrons and electrons.
Frequency: 
Explanation:
The force experienced by an electron in a magnetic field is

where
is the electron charge
v is the speed of the electron
B is the strength of the magnetic field
Since the force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the electron, the force acts as centripetal force, so we can write:

where
r is the radius of the orbit
is the mass of the electron
Re-arranging the equation,
(1)
We also know that in a circular motion, the speed is equal to the ratio between circumference of the orbit and orbital period (T):

Substituting into (1),

We also know that 1/T is equal to the frequency f, so

In this problem,

Therefore, the frequency of the electrons is
