How can we define force?
2 answers:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Initial potential energy of the given spacecraft is given as
so we have
so we have
now total work done to move it to infinite is given
W = 0 - U
(a) The force exerted by the electric field on the plastic sphere is equal to
where
is the charge of the sphere and E is the strength of the electric field. This force should balance the weight of the sphere:
where m is the mass of the sphere and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Since the two forces must be equal, we have:
and so we find the intensity of the electric field
(b) Now let's find the direction of the field. The electric force must balance the weight of the sphere, which is directed downward, so the electric force should be directed upward. Since the charge is negative, the force is opposite to the electric field direction, and so the direction of the electric field is downward.
where
where m is the mass of the sphere and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Since the two forces must be equal, we have:
and so we find the intensity of the electric field
(b) Now let's find the direction of the field. The electric force must balance the weight of the sphere, which is directed downward, so the electric force should be directed upward. Since the charge is negative, the force is opposite to the electric field direction, and so the direction of the electric field is downward.