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Bad White [126]
3 years ago
7

Suppose a 250. mL flask is filled with 0.30 mol of N_2 and 0.70 mol of NO. The following reaction becomes possible:N_2(g) +O2 →

2NO(g)a. The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 7.70 at the temperature of the flask.b. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of O2. Round your answer to one decimal place.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

Equilibrium occurs when the velocity of the formation of the products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants. It can be described by the equilibrium constant, which is the multiplication of the concentration of the products elevated by their coefficients divided by the multiplication of the concentration of the reactants elevated by their coefficients. So, let's do an equilibrium chart for the reaction.

Because there's no O₂ in the beginning, the NO will decompose:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO(g)

0.30 0 0.70 Initial

+x +x -2x Reacts (the stoichiometry is 1:1:2)

0.30+x x 0.70-2x Equilibrium

The equilibrium concentrations are the number of moles divided by the volume (0.250 L):

[N₂] = (0.30 + x)/0.250

[O₂] = x/0.25

[NO] = (0.70 - 2x)/0.250

K = [NO]²/([N₂]*[O₂])

K = \frac{(\frac{0.70 -2x}{0.250})^2 }{\frac{0.30+x}{0.250}*\frac{x}{0.250} }

7.70 = (0.70-2x)²/[(0.30+x)*x]

7.70 = (0.49 - 2.80x + 4x²)/(0.30x + x²)

4x² - 2.80x + 0.49 = 2.31x + 7.70x²

3.7x² + 5.11x - 0.49 = 0

Solving in a graphical calculator (or by Bhaskara's equation), x>0 and x<0.70

x = 0.09 mol

Thus,

[O₂] = 0.09/0.250 = 0.36 M ≅ 0.4 M

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Hydrocarbons do not dissolve in concentrated sulfuric acid, but methyl benzoate does. Explain this difference and write an equat
finlep [7]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

For a substance to dissolve in another, there must be some sort of interaction between the substances.

Recall that like dissolves like. That is, polar substances dissolve polar substances and non polar substances dissolve nonpolar substances.

Hydrocarbons are nonpolar hence they do not dissolve in polar sulphuric acid. Methyl benzoate is polar hence it dissolve in polar sulphuric acid.

The equation showing the ions is depicted in the image attached to this answer.

7 0
3 years ago
2. How many moles are in 2.8 Liters of CO2 gas?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

0.125 moles

Explanation:

2.8 litres is equivalent to 2.8dm³

At STP,

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

x mole = 2.8 dm³

Cross multiply

22.4x = 2.8

Divide both sides by 22.4

x = 2.8/22.4

x = 0.125

4 0
2 years ago
A solution contains 35 grams of KNO3 dissolved in 100 grams of water at 40°C. How much more KNO3 would have to be added to make
Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

32g

Explanation:

potassium nitrate has solubility of about 67g per 100g of water at 40°C, which means that potassium nitrate solution will contain 67g of dissolved salt for every 100g of water.

since at this temperature, our solution contains  35g of potassium nitrate 100g  of water. The solution will be unsaturated because of the less potassium nitrate.

to make saturated solution,

mass of potassuim nitrate = 67g - 35g

= 32g

which means dissolving another  32g  of potassium nitrate in solution at 40 °C will make saturated solution.

5 0
3 years ago
Determine the mass, in grams, of 0.350 moles of s (1 mol of s has a mass of 32.07 g).
hram777 [196]

Answer:

11.22 gm

Explanation:

32.07 gm / mole * .350 mole = 11.22 gm

4 0
2 years ago
Which two elements are in the same period?A. hydrogen (H) and neon (Ne)B. tin (Sn) and antimony (Sb)C. fluorine (F) and chlorine
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

C. fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl)

D. arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb)

Explanation:

In the periodic table , all the elements are arranged according to the atomic number ,

and the elements are placed in groups and periods ,

The elements with similar chemical and physical properties are placed in a common group .

The elements present in the same group have the same number of valence electrons in the valence shell  .

Hence , from the given options ,

fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl)  belongs to group 17 with 7 valence electrons in the outermost shell .

arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb) belong to group 15 with 3 valence electrons in the outermost shell .

8 0
3 years ago
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