<span>The Law of Conservation of Mass simply states
that the total amount of mass should not change in a chemical reaction that is
isolated (no other objects can enter the reaction). The total mass of the
reactants must be equal to the total mass of the products. Thus, t</span>he correct estimate of
the amount of oxygen used in the interaction is the difference between 133
g and 29 g.
<h2>D.
They contain the same number of elements.</h2>
Explanation:
The formula (Ba(NO3)2) contains 9 atoms.
1 Barium atom (Ba)
Contains 2 NO3 groups -
2 Nitrogen atoms (N) x 2
6 Oxygen atoms (O3) x 2
3 Elements in total
The formula (Sc(NO3)3) contains 13 atoms.
1 Scandium atom (Sc)
Contains 3 NO3 groups -
3 Nitrogen atoms (N) x 3
9 Oxygen atoms (O3) x 3
3 Elements in total
They do not have the same number of atoms.
They do not have the same number of oxygen atoms.
They do not contain the same number of NO3 groups.
They do have the same number of elements.
Answer:
31.24 kJ
Explanation:
- SiO₂(g) + 3C(s) → SiC(s) + 2CO(g) ΔH° = 624.7 kJ/mol
First we <u>convert 3.00 grams of SiO₂ to moles</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 3.00 g SiO₂ ÷ 60.08 g/mol = 0.05 mol
Now we <u>calculate the heat absorbed</u>, using the <em>given ΔH°</em>:
If the complete reaction of 1 mol of SiO₂ absorbs 624.7 kJ, then with 0.05 mol:
- 0.05 mol * 624.7 kJ/mol = 31.24 kJ of heat would be absorbed.
Explanation:
Considering the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution as:
pH=pKa+log[base]/[acid]
When the the concentrations of both buffer components (the weak acid and its conjugate base) are equal:
[base] = [acid]
So, pH=pKa+log1 = pKa
<u>pH is equal to pKa of weak acid of buffer system
.</u>
When buffer contains more of weak acid than conjugate base:
[base] < [acid]
log [base]/[acid] = Negative,
So,
<u>When more of acid component is present, the pH is more acidic. (It decreases)</u>
When buffer contains more of conjugate base than weak acid:
[base] > [acid]
log [base]/[acid] = Positive,
So,
<u>When more of acid component is present, the pH is more acidic. (It increases)</u>
From the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT, as volume increases, pressure decreases.
Given that number of moles and number of moles are held constant so;
PV = nRT
but;

The equation reduces to;
PV = R
This means that pressure and volume are inversely proportional. As volume increases, pressure decreases.
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