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BabaBlast [244]
3 years ago
13

The existence of discrete (quantized) energy levels in an atom may be inferred from

Chemistry
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
8 0
<span>It can be inferred from atomic line spectra. These are certain wavelengths of light that atoms give off when they become excited. The energy levels in an atom can be proven to exist from this phenomenon, and furthermore, they can be measured.</span>
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I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
Alexxx [7]
                                    HNO₃ + H₂S → S + NO + H₂<span>O

Assign Oxidation Number:

                                L.H.S                               R.H.S
           N in HNO</span>₃  =  +5                                     +2  =  N in NO
               S in H₂S  =  -2                                       0  =  S in S

Write Half cell Reactions:
Reduction Reaction:
                                 
3e⁻  +   HNO₃   →   NO      -------(1)
Oxidation Reaction:
                                  H₂S   →   S  +  2e⁻             -------(2)

Multiply eq. 1 with 2 and eq. 2 with 3 to balance electrons. 

                                          6e⁻  +   2 HNO₃   →   2 NO
                                    
                                             3 H₂S   →   3 S  +  6e⁻
                                                                                  Cancel e⁻s,
                                 ______________________________
                               
                             2 HNO₃  +  3 H₂S   →   2 NO  +  3 S  +  H₂O

Balance Oxygen Atoms by multiplying H₂O with 4, Hydrogen atoms will automatically get balance.

                            2 HNO₃  +  3 H₂S   →   2 NO  +  3 S  +  4H₂O


                                
4 0
3 years ago
Consider this reaction at equilibrium at a total pressure P1: 2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g) Suppose the volume of this system is c
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

Explanation:

From the information given :

The equation of the reaction can be represented as;

2SO_{2(g)}+O_{2(g)} \to2SO_{3(g)}

From above equation:

2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacts with 1 mole of oxygen  (i.e 2 moles +1 mole  =3 moles ) to give 2 moles of sulphur trioxide

So; suppose the volume of this system is compressed to one-half its initial volume and then equilibrium is reestablished.

So if this process takes place ; the equilibrium will definitely shift to the side with fewer moles , thus the equilibrium will shift to the right. As such; there is increase in pressure.

Let the total pressure at the initial equilibrium be P_1

and the total pressure at the final equilibrium be P_2

According to Boyle's Law; Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.

Thus;

P ∝  1/V

P = K/V

PV = K

where K = constant

So;

PV = constant

Hence;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

From the foregoing; since the volume is decreased to one- half to initial Volume; then ,

V_2 =  \dfrac{V_1}{\dfrac{3}{2}} ----- (1)

also;

Thus ;

P_1V_1 = P_2(  \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}})

P_1V_1 = P_2 * 2  \dfrac{V_1}{3}

3 P_1 V_1 = 2 P_2 V_1

Dividing both sides by V_1

3P_1 = 2P_2

P_2 =P_1 \dfrac{3}{2}  ----- (2)

From ;

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}* \dfrac{V_1}{\frac{3}{2}}

P_2 V_2 = P_1 * \dfrac{3}{2}*   \dfrac{2 }{3}}*V_1

P_2 V_2 = P_1 V_1

Thus; The new equilibrium total pressure will be  increased to one-half to initial total pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINIEST <br><br> Can someone please help me understand this?
Mila [183]

To convert from moles to grams you divide by the molar mass of the element. To convert from grams to moles you X by the molar mass element

5 0
3 years ago
It is difficult to measure the volume of a gas because: Gases have no volume. Gases are not soluble in liquids. The volume of a
NeTakaya
The volume of the gas depends on the container
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Four acids are analyzed and there KA values are determined which of the following values represents the strongest acid
Advocard [28]

x= the coefficients in front of the substance in the balanced chemical equation  

[H+]= the concentration of hydrogen ions  

[A-]= the concentration of the other ion that broke off from the H+  

[HA]= the un-disassociated acid concentration  

The higher the Ka value, the greater amount of disassociation of the reactants into products. As for acids, they will break down to form H+ ions. The more the H+ ions, the stronger acidity of the solution. Thus since A has the highest Ka value, that represents the strongest acid.  

You can determine the Ka value from a number of ways. If equilibrium concentrations are given of a certain acid solution, you can find the proportion of the concentration of ions to the concentration of the remaining HA molecules, using the equation above. Also, pH and KpH can be used in a number of ways. This gets more complicated and depends on the situation, and requires more advanced equations.


Hope this helped a little, its obviously not my best work

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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