Answer:
a) b = -5
b) slope = 3/2
Explanation:
a) The equation of a line is given as y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the intercept on the y axis.
Given that y = 3x + b and it passes through the point (2, 1). Hence when x = 2, y = 1. Therefore, substituting for x and y:
1 = 3(2) + b
1 = 6 + b
b = 1 - 6
b = -5
b) The equation of a line passing through two points (
) and
is given by:

The equation of the line passing through the two points (0,3) and (4,9) is:

Comparing y = (3/2)x + 3 with y = mx + b, the slope (m) is 3/2
Explanation:
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects. It depends upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects. Mathematically, the force of gravity is given by :

Where
G is the universal gravitational constant
are masses
d is the distance between two masses
So, statement (2) describes gravity "Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects; it is dependent upon the mass of the objects and the distance between the objects".
This method is known as linear perspective.
When using linear perspective, artists use a set of drawn or imaginary lines which are made to converge at the horizon of the image. These lines change the viewer's perspective by providing a point through which the relative size, shape and position of objects is determined. This technique creates the illusion of depth.
Answer:
Abiotic
Explanation:
The non living factors of the ecosystem which is essential for the survival of living factors of the ecosystem are abiotic factors.
Examples for abiotic factors include temperature, sunlight, water, wind etc....