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3 years ago

Who discovered atomic structure

1 answer:

4 0

John Dalton

Although the concept of the atom dates back to the ideas of Democritus, the English meteorologist and chemist John Dalton formulated the first modern description of it as the fundamental building block of chemical structures.

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If you are given an ideal gas with pressure (p)259,392.00 pa and temperature (T)=200°c of 1 mole Argon gas in a volume 8.8dm3,ca

GuDViN [60]

Answer: $R=4.82436 \frac{Pa. m^{3}}{mol. K}$

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas equation is:

$P.V=n.R.T$ (1)

Where:

$P$ is the pressure of the gas

$n$ the number of moles of gas

$R=8.3144598 \frac{Pa. m^{3}}{mol. K}$ is the gas constant

$T$ is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

$V$ is the volume

It is important to note that the behavior of a real gas is far from that of an ideal gas, taking into account that <u>an ideal gas is a single hypothetical gas</u>. However, under specific conditions of standard temperature and pressure (T=0\°C=273.15 K and P=1 atm=101,3 kPa) one mole of real gas (especially in noble gases such as Argon) will behave like an ideal gas and the constant R will be $8.3144598 \frac{Pa. m^{3}}{mol. K}$ .

However, in this case we are not working with standard temperature and pressure, therefore, even if we are working with Argon, the value of R will be far from the constant of the ideal gases.

Having this clarified, let's isolate $R$ from (1):

$R=\frac{PV}{nT}$ (2)

Where:

$P=259392 Pa$

$n=1 mole$

$T=200\°C=473.15 K$ is the absolute temperature of the gas in Kelvin.

$V=8.8 dm^{3}=0.0088 m^{3}$

$R=\frac{(259392 Pa)(0.0088 m^{3})}{(1 mole)(473.15 K)}$ (3)

Finally:

$R=4.82436 \frac{Pa. m^{3}}{mol. K}$

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