What is the time it takes an object that moves at 25 m/min to travel 505 meters?

Use the collision theory to explain how increasing the temperature of a reaction will affect the rate of the reaction.

kirill115 [55]

Increasing the temperature causes the particles in the reaction to become kinetically excited, hitting one another in increasing frequency. Increased collision among means faster rate or reaction.

7 0

3 years ago

Match the following vocabulary words. Match the items in the left column to the items in the right column. 1. the degree of exac

svetlana [45]

1. Avogadro's hypothesis. Avogadro hypothesized that equal volumes of all gases (at the same pressure) will have the same number of molecules. From PV=nRT, we know that one mole of gas takes up 22.4 L
2. Mass number. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus so Carbon 12 has an atomic number of 6 which indicates 6 protons, and a mass number of 12 so 12-6 = 6 neutrons.
3. Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance, which has been defined as 6.02 x10^23
4. Isotopes are the different forms of a single element. They differ in neutrons. One example is Hydrogen which has three isotopes Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium.
5. Atomic mass. The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the protons and the neutrons as electrons are so small their mass is negligible. This is not exactly the same as the mass number because this number takes into account the different isotopes
6. mole A mole has the same number of entities as 12 grams of carbon 12, it is expressed by Avogadro's number so 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms or molecules, etc
7. molar mass- the amount that one mole of substance weighs. For carbon 12, 12 grams has one mole of atoms by definition. So for carbon 12, the molar mass is 12 g/mol

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Climates on Earth get _____ as you move from the equator to the poles.

andreev551 [17]

The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the last option: COLDER. Climates on Earth get colder <span>as you move from the equator to the poles. The places that are located near or on the equator experience the warmest or the hottest climates such as Africa. Hope this answer helps. </span>

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assume that the speed of light in a vacuum has the hypothetical value of 18.0 m/s. A car is moving at a constant speed of 14.0 m

denis23 [38]

Answer:

4.245s

Explanation:

Given that,

Hypothetical value of speed of light in a vacuum is 18 m/s

Speed of the car, 14 m/s

Time given is 6.76 s, and we're asked to find the observed time, T

The relationship between the two times can be given as

T = t / √[1 - (v²/c²)]

The missing variable were looking for is t, and we can find it if we rearrange the formula and make t the subject

t = T / √[1 - (v²/c²)]

And now, we substitute the values and insert into the equation

t = 6.76 * √[1 - (14²/18²)]

t = 6.76 * √[1 - (196/324)]

t = 6.76 * √(1 - 0.605)

t = 6.76 * √0.395

t = 6.76 * 0.628

t = 4.245 s

Therefore, the time the driver measures for the trip is 4.245s

8 0

3 years ago

Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

I) $c=1385.667\frac{J}{kg K}$

II)The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33 $\frac{J}{Kg K}$

The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.

Explanation:

From the problem we have the molar mass given $M=18\frac{gr}{mol}$ of water vapor and at constant volume condition. It's important to say that the vapour molecules have 3 transitionsl and 3 rotational degrees of freedom and the rotational motion no contribution.

Part I

Calculate the specific heat at constant volume of water vapor, assuming the nonlinear triatomic molecule has three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom and that vibrational motion does not contribute. The molar mass of water is 18.0 g/mol=0.018kg/mol.

Let $C_v (\frac{J}{Kg K})$ the molar heat capacity at constant volume and this amount represent the quantity of heat absorbed by mole.

Let $C (\frac{J}{Kg K})$ the specific heat capcity this value represent the heat capacity aboserbed by mass.

For the problem we have a total of 6 degrees of freedom and from the thoery we know that for each degree of freedom the molar heat capacity at constant volume is given by $C_v =\frac{R}{2}$ so the total for the 6 degrees of freedom would be:

$C_v =6*\frac{R}{2}=3R=3x8.314\frac{J}{mol K}=24.942\frac{J}{mol K}$

And by definition we know that the specific heat capacity is defined:

$c=\frac{C_V}{M}$

If we replace all the values we have:

$c=\frac{24.942\frac{J}{mol K}}{0.018\frac{kg}{mol}}=1385.667\frac{J}{kg K}$

So on this case the specific heat capacity with constant volume and with three translational and three rotational degrees of freedom is $c=1385.667\frac{J}{kg K}$

Part II

The actual specific heat of water vapor at low pressures is about 2000 J/(kg * K). Compare this with your calculation.

The difference from the value obtained on part I is: 2000-1385.67 =614.33 $\frac{J}{Kg K}$

The possible reason of this difference is that the vibrational motion can increase the value, since if we take in count this factor we will have a higher heat capacity, because molecules with vibrational motion require more heat to vibrate and necessary higher specific heat capacity.

4 0

3 years ago