The speed is changing its direction all the time. There
is an acceleration which changes the direction of the speed – that is called
centripetal acceleration. Only uniform linear motions are considered to have no
acceleration.
This is the general formula for acceleration
a = dv/dt
When calculating dv, you should keep in mind the change
in the velocity vector’s direction. You can easily see in a graph that with dt
tending to 0 (so the length of the arc covered is also tending to 0), the difference
between vectors Vf and V0 has a direction which is perpendicular to velocity
(the shorter the arc, the closest the angle is to 90 degrees).
There is a formula (which can be deducted from the
previous formula) which allows you to calculate the acceleration:
a = v^2/r
Let’s talk about the units:
v is in m/s
r is in m
so v^2/r
is in (m/s)^2/m = (m^2/s^2)/m = m/s^2
which is the same unit as dv/dt:
dv/dt = (m/s)/s= m/s^2
Answer:
-2.8 m/s²
Explanation:
Acceleration: This can be defined as the rate of change of velocity The S. I unit of acceleration is m/s²
Using the equation of motion,
v² = u² + 2as................... Equation 1
Where v = Final velocity, u = initial velocity, a = acceleration, s = distance,
Given: v = 6.0 m/s, u = 8.0 m/s, s = 5.0 m.
Substituting into equation 1
6² = 8²+2(a)5
36 = 64 + 10a
10a = 36-64
10a = -28
10a/10 = -28/10
a = -2.8 m/s²
Note: a is negative because because the skater decelerate on the rough ice
Hence the magnitude of her acceleration is = -2.8 m/s²
Answer:
Oligopoly
Explanation:
An oligopoly is the structure of the market that is characterized by the domination of a few firms or industries. Other small firms also operate in the same market, but the power concentration is associated with few firms only. Interdependency among the firms helps in planning and strategy making to introduce new ideas to increase the market activities. The competition in the market is reduced when a few of the firms dominate the market. It results in an increase in the price of commodities.
They both are two different elements.SO the answer is Element
