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3 years ago

Nitric acid decomposes in light to form nitrogen dioxide, water, and oxygen, according to the following chemical equation.

Chemistry

1 answer:

geniusboy [140]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

b. 0.22 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

4 HNO₃(l) ⇒ 4 NO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l) + O₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.5 g of HNO₃

The molar mass of HNO₃ is 63.01 g/mol.

2.5 g × 1 mol/63.01 g = 0.040 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂ produced from 0.040 moles of HNO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to O₂ is 4:1. The moles of O₂ produced are 1/4 × 0.040 mol = 0.010 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 0.010 moles of O₂

Assuming the reaction takes place at standard temperature and pressure, the volume of 1 mole of O₂ is 22.4 L.

0.010 mol × 22.4L/1 mol = 0.22 L

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Which of the following is the unit of surface tension?

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

it should be N/m or newton per meter.

6 0

3 years ago

You prepare a solution by dissolving 3.9280 g of solid sodium hydroxide in 300 mL of distilled water in a 500 mL volumetric flas

Sindrei [870]

Answer:

0.196 M

Explanation:

First, we have to calculate the moles of sodium hydroxide.

moles = mass / molar mass

moles = 3.9280 g / (39.997 g/mol) = 0.098207 mol

It is important to realize that even though 300 mL is the volume of water firstly added to dissolve the hydroxide, the flask is then filled to the mark, meaning that the volume of the solution is 500 mL = 0.500 L.

The molar concentration of sodium hydroxide is:

$M=\frac{n_{solute}}{V_{solution}(L)} =\frac{0.098207 mol}{0.500L} =0.196 M$

The concentration is an intensive property, that is, it does not depend on the amount of matter. As a consequence, the concentration of the 50 mL of solution in the buret is the same as the concentration in the flask.

4 0

3 years ago

What do transition metals have in common

AVprozaik [17]

Answer: The transition metals have the following physical properties in common: <em><u>they are good conductors of heat and electricity. they can be hammered or bent into shape easily. they have high melting points</u></em> (but mercury is a liquid at room temperature)

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

. For the reaction 2HNO3 + Mg(OH), → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H20, how many grams of magnesium nitrate are produced from 8.00 mol of nitric a

GREYUIT [131]

Mass of Magnesium nitrate produced : 593.2 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

2HNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂0

mol HNO₃ = 8

From the equation, mol ratio of HNO₃ : Mg(NO₃)₂ = 2 : 1, so mol Mg(NO₃)₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 8=4~moles$

Mass Mg(NO₃)₂(MW=148,3 g/mol) :

$\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=4\times 148,3 g/mol\\\\mass=593.2~g$

6 0

3 years ago

If the neutral solution was boiled to dryness, what would be the formula of the resulting salt.

mash [69]

Answer:

Forumula

XOH + HY = XY + H2O

Explanation:

Salt formed from: Salt Solution

Strong acid + Strong base Neutral

Strong acid + Weak base Acidic

Weak acid + Strong base Basic

Neutral solution example

NaCl = Sodium chloride

HCl = H+ and Cl-

NaOH = Na+ and OH-

OH- = Strong Base

H+ = Strong Acid

Sodium chloride, formed from neutralization of HCl by NaOH.

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

NaCl in water is not acidic or basic, since it's ions cannot hydrolyze.

So formula would be XOH + YH = XY + H2O

7 0

3 years ago