matter is a solid liquid or gas , a atom is a basic unit of a chemical element and a molecule is a group of atoms together
This expression means that the negative terminal (-) is connected to the metal chassis or engine, which means that all voltages used for the electrical devices in the car are measured with respect to the car's chassis or engine.
Today's vehicles have a negative ground system, which means that the vehicle's steel frame or chassis is directly connected to the negative side of the battery via the negative battery cable.
Answer:
a
The x- and y-components of the total force exerted is

b
The magnitude of the force is

The direction of the force is
Clockwise from x-axis
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnitude of the first charge is 
The magnitude of the second charge is 
The position of the second charge from the first one is 
The magnitude of the third charge is 
The position of the third charge from the first one is 


The position of the third charge from the second one is



The force acting on the third charge due to the first and second charge is mathematically represented as

Substituting values



The magnitude of
is mathematically evaluated as

The direction is obtained as

![\theta = tan ^{-1} [-0.63889]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctheta%20%3D%20tan%20%5E%7B-1%7D%20%5B-0.63889%5D)



The work done when a spring is stretched from 0 to 40cm is 4J.
What is work done?
Work done is the magnitude of force multiplied by displacement of an object. It is also the amount of energy transferred to an object when work is done on that.
The work done on the spring to stretch to 40cm is,
F = kx
where F is force, k is force constant.
k = F / x = 10 N / 20 * 10^-2 m = 50 N/m
W = 0.5 * k * (x)^2
where W = work done, k = force constant.
W = 0.5 x 50 x (40 x 10^-2)^2 = 4 J.
Therefore, the work done on the spring when it is stretched to 40cm is 4J.
To learn more about work done click on the given link brainly.com/question/25573309
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