Answer:
The molarity of HCl is 0.138 M
Explanation:
The titration reaction is as follows:
2HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
When no more HCl is left, the small excess of Ca(OH)₂ added will cause the pH to rise and the indicator will turn. At this point, the number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ added will be the same as half the number of moles of HCl since 1 mol Ca(OH)₂ reacts with 2 moles HCl. Then:
At the endpoint:
moles Ca(OH)₂ = moles HCl / 2
Knowing the number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ added, we can calculate the number of moles of the acid:
mol Ca(OH)₂ = Volume added * concentration of Ca(OH)₂
mol Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0265 l * 0.130 mol/l = 3.45 x 10⁻³ mol Ca(OH)₂
The number of moles of HCl will be:
mol HCl = 2 * 3.45 x 10⁻³ mol = 6.89 x 10⁻³ mol HCl
This number of moles was present in 50.0 ml, then, in 1000 ml:
mol of HCl in 1000 ml = 6.89 x 10⁻³ mol HCl * (1000ml / 50ml) = 0.138 mol
Then:
Molarity HCl = 0.138 M
Answer:
There are several ways of measuring the rate of photosynthesis in the lab. These include:
the rate of oxygen output
the rate of carbon dioxide uptake
the rate of carbohydrate production
These are not perfect methods as the plant will also be respiring, which will use up some oxygen and carbohydrate and increase carbon dioxide output.
Several factors can affect the rate of photosynthesis:
light intensity
carbon dioxide concentration
temperature
The amount of chlorophyll also affects the rate of photosynthesis:
plants in lighting conditions unfavourable for photosynthesis may synthesise more chlorophyll, to absorb the light required
the effects of some plant diseases affect the amount of chlorophyll, and therefore the ability of a plant to photosynthesise
hope it helps you
Answer:
A) Energy is needed to start photosynthesis and is a product of cellular respiration.
Explanation:
AlPO4----> Al+3 + PO4-3
Ksp= [Al+3] x [PO4-3]= 9.84 x 10^-21
Ksp= (x) (x)= x^2
X^2= 9.84x10-21
x= 9.92 x 10^-11
The molar solubility is 9.92 x 10^-11