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marin [14]
4 years ago
8

"the substances that are formed by a chemical change are called the" "the state of matter in which a material has a definite vol

ume and a definite shape is the"
Chemistry
1 answer:
Triss [41]4 years ago
7 0

The substances that are formed by a chemical change are called the product.

While the state of matter in which a material has a definite volume and a definite shape is the solid.

In a chemical reaction, the reactant on the left hand side undergoes a chemical change and gives product.

While in a solid state, a material has a definite volume and a definite shape is the solid.

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1. Pewien tlenek azotu o masie cząsteczkowej 108 u zawiera 74,07% tlenu. Wykonaj stosowne obliczenia i napisz wzór sumaryczny te
love history [14]

Answer:

1. Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅

2. W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl is 114,4 g.

Explanation:

1. Mamy tutaj;

Masa molowa tlenku azotu = 108u

Masa azotu = 14,0067u

Masa tlenu = 15,999 u

74,07% masy tlenku azotu to tlen

Dlatego masa obecnego tlenu = 108 × 74,07 / 100 = 79,9956 u

Masa obecnego azotu = 108 - 79,9956 = 28,0044u

Liczba moli tlenu = 79,9956 / 15,999 = 5,00003 ≈ 5

Liczba moli azotu = 28,0044 / 14,0067 = 1,99935 ≈ 2

Stąd empiryczny wzór substancji to N₂O₅.

2. Kiedy sód reaguje z chlorem, mamy;

2Na (s) + Cl₂ (g) → 2NaCl (s)

Dlatego 2 mole sodu Na reaguje z 1 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂, z wytworzeniem 2 moli chlorku sodu NaCl

W związku z tym 1 mol sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 molem chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa Na obecnego w reakcji = 45 g

Masa molowa sodu = 22,989769u

Liczbę moli sodu w 45 g sodu podano w następujący sposób;

Liczba \, \, moli \, \, Na= \frac{Mass \, of \, Na}{Molowy \, masa \, z \, Na} = \frac{45}{22.989769} = 1.96 \, mole

Z czego 1,96 moli sodu Na reaguje z 1/2 × 1,96 mola chloru gazowego Cl₂ z wytworzeniem 1,96 mola chlorku sodu NaCl

Masa molowa NaCl = 58,44 g / mol

Dlatego masa NaCl = liczba moli NaCl × masa molowa NaCl

Masa NaCl = 1,96 × 58,44 = 114,39001 g ≈ 114,4 g

W związku z tym ilość w gramach chlorku sodu NaCl = 114,4 g.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the empirical formula of a compound that has a composition of 5.9% (by mass) hydrogen and 94.1% (by mass) oxygen.​
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

The empirical formula is the simplest form;

Given:

Oxygen O at 94.1% and

H at 5.9%

Assume 100grams.

94% = 0.941 x 100gm. = 94.1 gm x 1mole/16gm. = 5.88 moles of O

5.9% = 0.059 x 100gm. = 5.9gm. X 1moleH/1.002gm. = 5.88 moles of H

There is one mole of O for each mole of H so the empirical formula is O_1H_1

and written as OH.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
12.70 L of a gas has a pressure of 0.63 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 105kPa?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: 7.693 L

Explanation:

To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

The equation given by this law is:

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1\text{ and }V_1 are initial pressure and volume.

P_2\text{ and }V_2 are final pressure and volume.

We are given:

P_1=0.63atm\\V_1=12.70L\\P_2=105kPa=1.04atm(1kPa=0.009atm)\\V_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.63\times 12.70mL=1.04\times V_2\\\\V_2=7.693L

Thus new volume of the gas is 7.693 L

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Silicon Tetrachloride is reacted with very pure magnesium, producing silicon and magnesium chloride. (What would be the unbalanc
raketka [301]
Pure magnesium's formula would just be Mg because all elements except for 7 nonmetals are just left alone when they are by themselves in a formula. The 7 diatomic elements( means they have to have two of them without another element attached to it aka. a subscript two after it when it's by itself) are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. An easy way to remember the diatomic seven is that when looking at a periodic table if you trace over them from nitrogen over to fluorine and down to iodine all of those elements are diatomic + hydrogen. 

And your unbalanced and balanced equations are correct.

(sorry I went on a tangent with the diatomic rules hopefully it will help you in the future though) 
8 0
3 years ago
A buffer is formed by mixing 100 ml of 0.1 m nh4cl with 50 ml of 0.3 m nh3. to this solution 13 ml of 0.1 m naoh is added. what
Hoochie [10]
I had the same question last week and my answer was C. Try that.
8 0
4 years ago
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