Answer:
a) Aqueous LiBr = Hydrogen Gas
b) Aqueous AgBr = solid Ag
c) Molten LiBr = solid Li
c) Molten AgBr = Solid Ag
Explanation:
a) Aqueous LiBr
This sample produces Hydrogen gas, because the H+ (conteined in the water) has a reduction potential higher than the Li+ from the salt. Therefore the hydrogen cation will reduce instead of the lithium one and form the gas.
b) Aqueous AgBr
This sample produces Solid Ag, because the Ag+ has a reduction potential higher than the H+ from the water. Therefore the silver cation will reduce instead of the hydrogen one and form the solid.
c) Molten LiBr
In a molten binary salt like LiBr there is only one cation present in the cathod. In this case the Li+, so it will reduce and form solid Li.
c) Molten AgBr
The same as the item above: there is only one cation present in the cathod. In this case the Ag+, so it will reduce and form solid Ag.
Explanation:
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Answer:
ΔE = -2661 KJ/mole
ΔH = -2658 KJ/mole
Explanation:
ΔH = q - PΔV
ΔE = q + w
<u>First, to find ΔE:</u>
The reaction PRODUCES 2658 kJ of h (q), and does 3 kJ of work (w).
2658 kJ(q) + 3 kJ(w) = 2661 kJ, BUT the reaction <u><em>PRODUCES</em></u> heat, which means ΔE is negative.
ΔE = -2661 KJ/mole
<u>Second, to find ΔH:</u>
ΔH = q - PΔV
ΔH = 2658 kJ(q) - PΔV
Now, the question states that butane burns at a constant pressure; that just translates to the pressure of the reaction is equal to 0.
ΔH = 2658 KJ(q) - (0)ΔV
ΔH = 2658 KJ - 0
ΔH = 2658 kJ, BUT, like before, the reaction PRODUCES heat, which also mean ΔH is negative.
ΔH = -2658 KJ/mole
I hope this helped! Have a nice week.
Answer:
D) The water will freeze into cubes again.
Explanation:
When the ice cubes is left on a counter, it will melt as the forces that make its molecules stick together is broken.
If that tray is put back in the freezer again, the water will freeze into cubes again.
When water freezes, the molecules slow down and settle into its place, arranging in a regular shape that can be appeared as crystals (ice cubes).
The correct answer is - natural gas.
The natural gas is the fossil fuel that releases the least amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. It actually releases very little to none. The reason for that is that the natural gas is a fossil fuel which has the methane as its main ingredient. Even when used, it is not causing some serious pollution, instead the pollution comes from not well managed infrastructure and movement from one place to another of the natural gas. The biggest problem, pollution wise, comes from the leaking of the natural gas, when methane is released into the atmosphere.
