The atomic number tells us the number of protons and electrons.
The atomic mass tells us the weight of the nucleus, which is the amount of protons and neutrons
Answer:
0.774g of ethanol
0.970mL of ethanol
Explanation:
Molality is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and kg of solvent.
In the problem, you need to prepare a 1.2m solution of ethanol (Solute) in t-butanol (solvent).
14.0g of butanol are <em>0.014kg </em>and as you want to prepare the 1.2m solution, you need to add:
0.014kg × (1.2moles / kg) = 0.0168 moles of solute = Moles of ethanol
To convert moles of ethanol to mass you require molar mass (Molar mass ethanol, C₂H₅OH = 46.07g/mol). Thus, mass of 0.0168 moles are:
0.0168moles Ethanol ₓ (46.07g / mol) =
<h3>0.774g of ethanol</h3>
And to convert mass in g to mL you require density of the substance (Density of ethanol = 0.798g/mL):
0.774g ₓ (1mL / 0.798g) =
<h3>0.970mL of ehtanol</h3>
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH-?
CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), Δ<span>H = -186 kJ
</span>
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s), Δ<span>H = -65.1 kJ
</span>
1) Ca(OH)2 should be reactant, so
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s)
we are going to take as
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
2) Add 2 following equations
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
<span><u>CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), and ΔH = -186 kJ</u>
</span>Ca(OH)2(s)+CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)--->CaO(s) + H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
Ca(OH)2(s)+ 2HCl(aq)---> H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
By addig these 2 equation, we got the equation that we are needed,
so to find enthalpy of the reaction, we need to add enthalpies of reactions we added.
ΔH=65.1 - 186 ≈ -121 kJ
Answer is: <span>C. propanal.
1-propanol is primary alcohol. With weak oxidizing agent primary alcohol gives aldehyde and with strong oxidizing agent primary alcohol gives carbonic acid.
</span>Oxidation of 1-propanol with <span>Na</span>₂<span>Cr</span>₂<span>O</span>₇<span> and sulfuric acid</span><span> gives propanal and o</span><span>xidation with </span>chromic acid<span> gives </span>propionic acid<span>.</span>
