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mina [271]
3 years ago
15

The atomic mass of hydrogen-1 is 1.008 and the atomic mass of helium-4 is 4.003. Find the difference in grams between 4 moles of

hydrogen and one mole of helium.
A) 4.81 x10-26 g

B) 0.029 g

C) 1.7 x 1022 g

D) 0 grams
Chemistry
2 answers:
CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago
7 0

4 moles of hydrogen  = 4 * 1.008 = 4.032 grams

1 mole of helium = 4.003 grams

Difference is  4.032 - 4.003

= 0.029 g

melomori [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

The atomic mass of hydrogen-1 = 1.008 g/mol

The atomic mass of helium-4 = 4.003 g/mol

Mass of 4 mole of hydrogen = 4 × 1.008 g/mol = 4.032 g

Mass of 1 mole of helium = 1 × 4.003 g/mol = 4.003 g

Difference of between 4 moles of hydrogen and 1 moles of helium :

4.032 g - 4.003 g = 0.029 g

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If we mix 25 grans if sodium oxide with a large amount of potassium chloride, how many grams of sodium chloride should be produc
amid [387]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of Sodium oxide (Na₂O) = 25 grams

mass of potassium chloride (KCl) = excess

amount of sodium chloride (NaCl) = ?

Solution:

First we look for reaction of sodium oxide with potassium chloride.

                    Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

As we know that potassium chloride is in excess amount and sodium oxide is 25 g so it means sodium oxide is a limiting reactant and amount of sodium chloride depends on the amount of sodium oxide.

So, now we will look for mole mole ration of Na₂O to NaCl.

                    Na₂O + 2 KCl -----------> 2 NaCl + K₂O

                    1 mol                              2 mol

from above equation we come to know that 1 mole of Na₂O gives 2 moles of NaCl.

Now convert moles to mass

As we Know

Molar mass of Na₂O = 2(23) + 16 = 62 g/mol

Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol

So

                  Na₂O              +   2 KCl    ----------->      2 NaCl          +      K₂O

             1 mol (62 g/mol)                                   2 mol (58.5 g/mol)

                  62 g                                                          117 g

So, it means that 62 g of Na₂O produce 117 g of NaCl then how many grams of NaCl will be produce by 25 g of Na₂O

Apply unity formula

                           62 g of Na₂O ≅ 117 g of NaCl

                           25 g of Na₂O ≅ X g of NaCl

Do cross multiplication

                          X g of NaCl = 117 g x 25 g / 62 g

                          X g of NaCl = 47.2 g

So,

25 g of Na₂O gives 47.2 grams of NaCl.

4 0
3 years ago
The energy released per gram of material is __________.
OLga [1]

Answer:

I'm pretty sure the answer is C.

4 0
2 years ago
A coin floats on the top of a glass of water. Explain why the coin is able to float on top of the water in this glass.
Goshia [24]

Answer:

The surface tension of the water

Explanation:

The surface of the water curves down twords the edge of the coin.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Diana raises a 1000. N piano a distance of 5.00 m using a set of pulleys. She pulls
Alina [70]

Answer:

a) 250 N

b) 50 N

c) 5000 J

d) 4

e) 3.33

Explanation:

Given that weight of piano (F_r) = 1000 N, distance moved by pulley (d_r) = 5 m and the rope used (d_e) =20 m

a) The effort applied (F_e) if it was an ideal machine is:

F_e=\frac{F_rd_r}{d_e} = \frac{1000*5}{20}=250N

b) If the actual effort  = 300 N

The force to overcome friction = actual effort - F_e = 300 - 250 = 50 N

c) Work output = F_rd_r=1000*5=5000J

d) ideal mechanical  advantage (IMA) = \frac{d_e}{d_r} =\frac{20}{5} = 4

e) Input force = 300 N, Therefore:

actual mechanical advantage = F_r / input force = 1000 / 300 = 3.33

5 0
3 years ago
Which has more boiling points between macromolecule and ionic bonding
puteri [66]

Answer:

Ionic bonding has more boiling point

Explanation:

The melting and boiling points of molecular compounds are generally quite low compared to those of ionic compounds. This is because the energy required to disrupt the intermolecular forces between molecules is far less than the energy required to break the ionic bonds in a crystalline ionic compound. Ionic solids typically melt at high temperatures and boil at even higher temperatures. For example, sodium chloride melts at 801 °C and boils at 1413 °C. (As a comparison, the molecular compound water melts at 0 °C and boils at 100 °C.). The water solubility of molecular compounds is variable and depends primarily on the type of intermolecular forces involved.

7 0
2 years ago
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