All categories

3 years ago

How much mass (in grams) is in a 3.25 mol sample of NH4OH?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

114 grams

Explanation:

1. NH4OH molecular weight: The molar mass of NH4OH = 35.0458 g/mol...

2. Convert grams-NH4OH-to-moles or moles-NH4OH-to-grams. Molecular weight calculation: 14.0067 + 1.00794*4 + 15.9994 + 1.00794.

You might be interested in

Write a chemical equation for the reaction that occurs in the following cell: Cu|Cu2+(aq)||Ag+(aq)|Ag Express your answer as a b

Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The cell reaction properly written is shown below:

Cu|Cu²⁺ $_{aq}$ || Ag⁺ $_{aq}$ | Ag

From this cell reaction, to get the net ionic equation, we have to split the reaction into their proper oxidation and reduction halves. This way, we can know that is happening at the electrodes and derive the overall net equation.

Oxidation half:

Cu $_{s}$ ⇄ Cu²⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2e⁻

At the anode, oxidation occurs.

Reduction half:

Ag⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2e⁻ ⇄ Ag $_{s}$

At the cathode, reduction occurs.

To derive the overall reaction, we must balance the atoms and charges:

Cu $_{s}$ ⇄ Cu²⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2e⁻

Ag⁺ $_{aq}$ + e⁻ ⇄ Ag $_{s}$

we multiply the second reaction by 2 to balance up:

2Ag⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2e⁻ ⇄ 2Ag $_{s}$

The net reaction equation:

Cu $_{s}$ + 2Ag⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2e⁻⇄ Cu²⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2e⁻ + 2Ag $_{s}$

We then cancel out the electrons from both sides since they appear on both the reactant and product side:

Cu $_{s}$ + 2Ag⁺ $_{aq}$ ⇄ Cu²⁺ $_{aq}$ + 2Ag $_{s}$

6 0

2 years ago

What is paper chromatography? Calculate the Rr value of a colored dye that traveled 52 mm on a chromatography strip while the so

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

Paper chromatography is a basic technique of chromatography. It consist in the separation of the mixe components using a solvent.

Explanation:

Paper chromatography is a basic technique of chromatography. It consists in the separation of the mixed components using a solvent.

Paper chromatography consists of put some dot of the mix using a glass capillary into a specialized paper, generally made of cellulose, this is called a stationary phase.

Then you put this paper into a camera of glass named, chromatography camera, where previously contain a solvent. The solvent also know as a mobile phase, the type can be defined before the test and involves a study of the kind of the mix, and the compound you want to separate.

The chromatography camera has to be closed all the time during the test, and you can't move at all because the movement of the solvent can alternate the result.

Very often, the solution of the solvent is a mix of different liquid substances with different polarities.

When the stationary phase put into the camera, the solvent starts to move up over the paper, until the separation of the compounds is observable.

the Rf is a value who relates the move of the mobile phase with the move of the distance traveled by the substance tested.

To undersant the paper chromatography, you can watch the images attached.

The first is an image of the chromatography camera.

The second one is an image of a cellulose paper after the chromatography is done. You can watch the dots who indicates the traveling of the compound across the paper.

The third one can show you the evolutions of paper chromatography, from the beginning to the end.

To calculate the Rf value you have to use the equation:

Rf = distance traveled by the substance/distance traveled by the solvent/

<u></u>

3 0

3 years ago

Why is an alkali metal element like sodium (Na) so reactive?

guapka [62]

Alkali metals are known for being some of the most reactive metals. This is due in part to their larger atomic radii and low ionization energies. They tend to donate their electrons in reactions and often have an oxidation state of +1. These metals are characterized as being extre

3 0

3 years ago

Given the following Fischer projection: Fischer projection for an entantiomer of 2-bromo-2,3-dihydroxypropanal with the bromine

harina [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

Stereoisomers are two or more atoms that have the same bonding order of atoms but there is a difference spatial arrangement of the atoms in space.

A plane of symmetry divides a molecule into two equal halves.

A chiral stereoisomer are not superimposed on a mirror image , Hence they do not posses a plane of symmetry.

As a result to that. these non-superimposable mirror images are said to be Enantiomers.

However, a Fischer Projection emanates from a two - dimensional figure which is used for presenting a three - dimensional organic molecules.

From the given question;

Fischer projection for an enantiomer of 2-bromo-2,3-dihydroxypropanal with the bromine oriented horizontally to the left and the hydroxide group oriented horizontally to the right.

we can sketch the way the enantiomer of 2-bromo-2,3-dihydroxypropanal can be seen like the one shown below:

CH₂OH

Br -------------|----------------OH

CHO

The objective of this question is to drawn the perspective formula of the molecule.

So , from the attached file below; we can see the perspective formula of the molecule in a well structured 3-D format.

5 0

3 years ago

What’s the difference between an ester and an amide

Rufina [12.5K]

In amides, the carbonyl carbon is bonded to a nitrogen. The nitrogen in an amide can be bonded either to hydrogens, to carbons, or to both. ... Another way of thinking of an ester is that it is a carbonyl bonded to an alcohol. Thioesters are similar to esters, except a sulfur is in place of the oxygen.

8 0

3 years ago