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3 years ago

Atoms combine to form?

1 answer:

5 0

Atoms combine to form molecules, but your answer could also be elements. I can't be sure because you gave no context. Let me know if I can elaborate in any way!

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8) Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffera. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH3 with 100.0 mL of 0.15 MNH4Cl

Marina86 [1]

Answer:

a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.

c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

Explanation:

A buffer system is formed in 1 of 2 ways:

A weak acid and its conjugate base.

A weak base and its conjugate acid.

Determine whether mixing each pair of the following results in a buffer.

a. 100.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 100.0 mL of 0.15 M NH₄Cl.

YES. NH₃ is a weak base and NH₄⁺ (from NH₄Cl ) is its conjugate base.

b. 50.0 mL of 0.10 M HCl with 35.0 mL of 0.150 M NaOH.

NO. HCl is a strong acid and NaOH is a strong base.

c. 50.0 mL of 0.15 M HF with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M NaOH.

YES. HF is a weak acid and it reacts with NaOH to form NaF, which contains F⁻ (its conjugate base).

d. 175.0 mL of 0.10 M NH₃ with 150.0 mL of 0.12 M NaOH.

NO. Both are bases.

6 0

3 years ago

Your company has developed an organic molecule with commercial potential and you know how to produce it in the lab. You want to

Lena [83]

Answer:

(B) continually remove products

(C) increase the concentration of reactants

Explanation:

You can drive the production rate of an equilibrium reaction by handling several factors: temperature, reactant concentrations, and product concentrations are the main of those factors.

The thermodynamic variable that tells whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous is the free energy, ΔG:

ΔG < 0 represents a driving force in the forward direction,

ΔG > 0 represents a driving force in the reverse direction,

ΔG = 0 represents that the system is at equilibrium.

ΔG is related with ΔG° per the expression:

ΔG = ΔG° + RT ln Q

Where Q represents the ratio between the molar concentration of the products (each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient) and the molar concentrations of the reactants (each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient).

Since, you want to increase your production, means you want to favor the forward reaction and that means that you want to make ΔG more negative.

So, you want to make the term RT lnQ more netative.

Logarithm function of a rational expression gets more negative when the numerator decreases or the denominator increases.

So, you want either reduce the amount of products or increase the amount of reactants, which is given by the options B and C:

(B) continually remove products

(C) increase the concentration of reactants

Enzymes are a kind of catalyst. In an equilibrium reaction, a catalys speeds up both the forward and reverse reaction rates equally, so the equilibrium concentrations will not change. So, adding an enzyme (choice A) would help if you, continually remove products (B) or increase the concentration of reactants (C).

Adding products to get the reaction primed (D) will not help because that just would drive to the consumption of part of the products to obtain some reactants until reaching the equilibrium.

8 0

3 years ago

How to calculate the frequency of an ion

sergij07 [2.7K]

solution:

You need to find the frequency, and they have already given you the wavelength. And since you already know the speed of light, you can use formula (2) to answer this problem. Remember to convert the nano meters to meters because the speed of light is in meters. $(1 nm = 1.0 x 10^{-9} m)$

$v=c\lambda \\v= (3.00 \times 10^8 m/s)/(6.9\times 10^-7 m) \\v = 4.35 \times 10^{14} s^{-1}$

8 0

4 years ago

what does the statment mean. The properties of salts are different from the properties of the elements that go into making them

Olegator [25]

Think of it this way,
Mix Iron and sulphur in a bowl. How do you separate them? Use a magnet right. Yes.

Now, mix the iron and sulphur together but know, heat them up. Let them cool for a while. After that, use a magnet to separate. You cant. This is because the compound (FeS) now has a different property from its original components.

Apply this theory onto salts.

8 0

4 years ago

How are the elements arranged in the modern periodic table?

VladimirAG [237]

In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged by atomic number. They are placed with the lowest atomic number first, and elements with increasing atomic numbers run to the right. They are also arranged in vertical columns known as groups, with these groupings based on shared properties.

5 0

3 years ago

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