Earth’s diameter is 7,918
Pluto’s diameter is 1,476
7,918 divided by 1,476 is approximately 5.36 which rounds to 5
The answer is Earth is 5 times larger that Pluto
Answer:
Upward direction.
The friction is kinetic friction
The Atwood's machine is in motion starting from rest, then Vf = Vo + a(t).
<span>Final Velocity is given as 6.7 m/s and the time is 1.9 s thus 6.7= 0+ a(1.9) </span>
<span>then a = 6.7/1.9 = 3.526 m/s². </span>
<span>The Atwood's Machine also has the formula d= distance = 1/2a(t²) </span>
<span>distance given is 6.365 m , then 6.365 = 1/2 a (1.9)², </span>
<span>a = 3.526 m/s² the same acceleration. </span>
<span>a= g(m1-m2) / m1+m2) </span>
<span>m1a + m2a = m1g - m2g </span>
<span>m1a - m1g = -m2g - m2a </span>
<span>3.526 m1 - 9.81 m1 = -9.81m2 - 3.526 m2 </span>
<span>-6.28 m1 = -13.34 m2 </span>
<span>0.47 m1= m2 </span>
<span>if 24J = 1/2mv² </span>
<span>then 24J = 1/2 m1 ( 6.7)² </span>
<span>48/ 44.89 = m1 </span>
<span>1.069 kg = m1 , then </span>
<span>0.47(1.069) = m2 </span>
<span>0.503 kg = m2</span>
The heat energy which has to be supplied to change the state of a substance is called its latent heat. Latent heat does not increase the kinetic energy of the particles of the substance, so the temperature of a substance does not rise during the change of state. :))
