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Debora [2.8K]
4 years ago
10

Today s electric generators work on the same principle as the dynamo invented by _____.

Physics
1 answer:
cluponka [151]4 years ago
6 0
The answer is D. Michael Faraday
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The heat energy released or absorbed by a chemical reaction is generally determined by the difference between the energy that
Ket [755]

Answer:

Must be put in to break the bonds in the reactants and the energy that is released upon making the bonds in the products.

Explanation:

The heat energy is absorbed to break the chemical bonds, which are responsible for the attractive interactions between atoms and molecules, and which gives stability to chemical compounds. While the heat energy is released upon making the bonds in the chemical compounds.

5 0
3 years ago
A 400.0 kg storage box is held 10 m above ground by a forklift. What is its gravitational potential energy? (PE = mgh)
Kobotan [32]

Answer:

The gravitational potential energy (PE) of a particle or a system of particles is a form of energy that exists due to its position. Mathematically, it is expressed as the product of mass, gravitational acceleration, and the vertical displacement.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of the storage box, m = 400.0 \ kg

Height, h = 10 \ m

The gravitational potential energy of the storage box can be expressed as,

PE = mgh

PE = 400.0 \times 9.80 \times 10

PE = 39200 \ \rm J.

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength. True or False
klio [65]

Answer:true

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An AC circuit has an RMS voltage of 80 VAC. What's the circuit's average voltage?
yaroslaw [1]

-- The RMS value of an AC waveform is (1/2)(√2) x (peak value)

So the peak value is (√2) x (RMS value)

-- The Average value of an AC waveform is (2/π) x (peak value)

So the peak value is (π/2) x (Average value).

-- So far, this is all very entertaining, but how does it help us answer the question.

Well, we found the peak value in terms of the RMS and in terms of the Average.  So we can set these equal to each other, and solve for the Average in terms of the RMS.  This sounds like such a good plan, I think I'll do it !

Peak = (√2) x (RMS value)  and  Peak also = (π/2) x (Average value).

So  (√2) · RMS = (π/2) · Average .

Divide each side by π :  (√2) · RMS / π = (1/2) · Average

Multiply each side by 2 :  Average = (2/π) · (√2) · RMS .

You said that the RMS value is 80 V, so

Average = (2/π) · (√2) · (80)

Average = (2 · √2 / π) · (80)

Average = 160√2 / π

<em>Average = 72 volts </em>.  (But be sure to read the 'gotcha' below.)


Now I'll go ahead and tell you the 'gotcha':

All of these numbers are true, as far as they go.  But the 'average' is only true for 1/2 cycle of an AC wave.  Picture an AC wave in your mind.  You'll see that it spends just as much time being negative as it spends being positive.  So the 'average' of any number of AC <em><u>whole cycles</u></em> is <em>zero.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
You pour 250 g of tea into a Styrofoam cup, initially at 80∘C and stir in a little sugar using a 100-g aluminum 20∘C spoon and l
jok3333 [9.3K]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy and heat transferred in a body.

By definition we know that the heat lost must be equal to the heat gained, ie

Q_g = Q_l

Where,

Q = Heat exchange

The heat exchange is defined as

Q = c_p m \Delta T

Where,

c_p = Specific heat

m = mass

\Delta T= Change in Temperature

Therefore replacing we have that

Q_g = Q_l

c_{p-tea} m \Delta T =  c_{p-al} m \Delta T

Replacing with our values we have that

0.25*4180*(80-T) = 0.1*900*(T-20)

11.61*(80-T) = T-20

T= \frac{948.8}{11.61}

T = 75.24\°C

Therefore the highest possible temperature of the spoon when you finally take it out of the cup is 75.24°C

3 0
3 years ago
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