(d) President McKinley did not want war.
Explanation:
direction of electric field is same as that of force experienced by the test charge
Let the observer be 'd' distance away from the thunderstorm and let light take 't' time to reach the observer
Since the speed of sound and light remains constant in a particular medium, we can use
Speed = Distance/Time
For light,
3 x 10^8 = d/t
t = d/(3 x 10^8) -1
For sound,
339 = d/(t + 30) -2
Putting value from 1 in 2.
d = 10^4 m(approx)
Magnetic stripes on the sea floor
Explanation:
The observation of magnetic stripes patterns at the region of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge galvanized the evidence that sea floor spreading has been on for several millions of years.
- Geomagnetic field of the earth is similar to that of bar magnet having the north and south pole.
- It originates from the movement of iron-nickel within the outer core.
- This geomagnetic field causes the magnetization of magnetic minerals in rock.
- When freshly formed magma is brought to the surface at the mid oceanic ridge area, the prevailing magnetic field causes the magnetic minerals in the magma to cool in such a way that they align their domains to that of the field.
- The magnetic field of the earth can reverse and take different geometry. Sometimes, its intensity is very strong and at other times it is weak.
- The magnetic minerals in melts bear these records.
- As new materials are brought up, they get magnetized.
Learn more:
Sea floor spreading brainly.com/question/9912731
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Answer:
The Ring of Fire
Explanation:
The ring of fire is also called the Circum-Pacific Belt, it is a path along the pacific ocean consisting of active volcanoes and frequent earthquakes.
It has a length of approximately 40,000 kilometers. It lies on the edge of tectonic plates where the in-earth vibrations and geothermal energies are prone to erupt out.
Ring of fire inhibits about 75% o the earth's volcanoes and 95% of earthquakes occur in this region.
