The IUPAC says that elements have to be named after one of five things: a scientist, a place, a mineral or substance, a descriptor of the element, or a mythological reference. Of the new elements, three are named after places and one is named after a person No-one has yet named an element after themselves but many elements are named in tribute to important scientists
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Answer:
Mass of water produced= 1.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water produced = ?
Mass of butane = 1.36 g
Mass of oxygen = excess
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₄H₁₀ +13 O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Number of moles of butane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 1.36 g/ 58.12 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.02 mol
Now we will compare the moles of butane with water.
C₄H₁₀ : H₂O
2 : 10
0.02 : 10/2×0.02 = 0.1 mol
Mass of water produced:
Mass = molar mass × molar mass
Mass = 0.1 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 1.8 g
Answer:
–1647.45 J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (M) = 112.5 g
Initial temperature (T₁) = 12.5 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 9°C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/g°C
Heat (Q) absorbed =?
Next, we shall determine the change in temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 12.5 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 9°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 9 – 12.5
ΔT = –3.5 °C
Finally, we shall determine the heat absorbed. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 112.5 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = –3.5 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/g°C
Heat (Q) absorbed =?
Q = MCΔT
Q = 112.5 × 4.184 × –3.5
Q = –1647.45 J
Since it has 4 electrons, it needs only 4 more to be stable. Therefore, it would share electrons, which is a covalent bond.
Answer: Covalent bond
