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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Chemistry
1 answer:
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct statement is;

(B) Only II

Explanation:

I) The atomic mass unit or amu which is also known as daltons which is defined as 1/12 × the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which is therefore, 1.660538921 × ⁻²⁴ grams

Therefore, the mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 = 12 amu

II) The mass of one mole of oxygen-16 is 16 grams while the mass of one mole of carbon-12 is 12 grams

The mass of 4 atoms of carbon 12 = 4 × 12 amu = 48 amu

The mass of 1 atom of oxygen-16 = 15.99491461956 amu

Therefore, the mass of 3 atoms of oxygen-16 = 3 × 15.99491461956 = 47.9847438587 amu ≈ 48 amu

Therefore only II is correct.

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Compare the volume of 14.1 g of helium to 14.1 g of argon gas (under identical conditions).
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The Volumes can be calculated from Masses by using following Formula,

                                        Density  =  Mass / Volume
Solving for Volume,
                                        Volume  =  Mass / Density

Mass of Both Gases  =  14.1 g

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Density of Helium at S.T.P  =  0.179 g/L

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                                        Volume  =  7.90 L

For Helium:
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4 0
3 years ago
Which solution is the most concentrated? 2.0 mL of 10 M H2SO4, where H2SO4 has a molar mass of 98 g/mol 5.0 mL of 1.0 M PbSO4, w
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Answer: the option 4) 2.0 mL of 10.5 M H₂O₂, where H₂O₂ has a molar mass of 34 g/mol.

Its concentration is 10.5 M.

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1) The unit M means molar. It is the molarity of the solution.

Molartity is the concentration of the solution expressed as number of moles of solute per liters of solution.

The formula of molarity, M, is:

M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

2) 2.0 mL of 10 M H₂SO₄, where H₂SO₄ has a molar mass of 98 g/mol

⇒ concentration is 10 M

3) 5.0 mL of 1.0 M PbSO₄, where PbSO₄ has a molar mass of 303 g/mol

⇒ concentration = 1.0 M

4) 2.0 mL of 10.5 M H₂O₂, where H₂O₂ has a molar mass of 34 g/mol

⇒ concentration is 10.5 M

5) 100 mL of 10 M NaCl, where NaCl has a molar mass of 58 g/mol

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