In the reaction, Na⁺ + 6H₂O ⇆ Na (H₂O)⁺₆, Na⁺ is a Lewis acid and H₂O is a Lewis base.
<h3>
What is a Lewis acid-base reaction?</h3>
- According to the Lewis theory of acid-base reactions, acids accept pairs of electrons and bases donate pairs of electrons.
- Any substance like H+ ion, which is capable of accepting a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair acceptor is known as a Lewis acid.
- Any substance, like the OH- ion, that is capable of donating a pair of nonbonding electrons or an electron-pair donor is a Lewis base.
- Here Na⁺ that is electron deficient accepts electrons from the electron donor, H₂O
- From the Lewis theory, with no change in the oxidation numbers of any atoms, acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons.
To learn more about Lewis acid-base reactions: brainly.com/question/14861040
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Answer:
b) 7
Explanation:
The pH of a solution produced by the neutralization reaction between 1M of H₂SO₄ and KOH with 1M is closest to 7.
pH is a standard for measuring the acidity and alkalinity of a solution. A solution that is acidic will have a pH less than 7, a neutral solution will have pH of 7 and a basic solution will have pH greater than 7.
What is a neutralization reaction?
- It is an acid-base reaction in which hydrogen and hydroxide ions combines to form water.
- Also a salt results from the combination of the other ions.
In this reaction a base simply neutralizes an acid and the solution becomes neutral before it goes into completion.
Therefore, a neutral solution will have pH of 7 or close to it.
Answer:
7.5 g
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃). What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9 g of phosphoric acid? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
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Step 1: Write the balanced equation
H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ⇒ (NH₄)₃PO₄
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.9 g of phosphoric acid
The molar mass of phosphoric acid is 98.00 g/mol.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced from 0.050 moles of phosphoric acid
The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 1:1. The moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced are 1/1 × 0.050 mol = 0.050 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.050 moles of ammonium phosphate
The molar mass of ammonium phosphate is 149.09 g/mol.
Answer:
Electrons conducted heat
Explanation:
Iron is a metallic compound. One property of metallic compounds are that they have many loose electrons.
Consider the two rods to be a singular rod, since they touch:
An uncountable number of electrons at one end of the rod are heated, so they gain kinetic energy. Those electrons then collide with other electrons, which energize those as well (although less), which is equal to adding heat. This is a pattern that will flow all the way through the rod.
Answer:
The answer to your question is
1.-Fe₂O₃
2.- 280 g
3.- 330 g
Explanation:
Data
mass of CO = 224 g
mass of Fe₂O₃ = 400 g
mass of Fe = ?
mass of CO₂
Balanced chemical reaction
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂
1.- Calculate the molar mass of Fe₂O₃ and CO
Fe₂O₃ = (56 x 2) + (16 x 3) = 160 g
CO = 12 + 16 = 28 g
2.- Calculate the proportions
theoretical proportion Fe₂O₃ /3CO = 160/84 = 1.90
experimental proportion Fe₂O₃ / CO = 400/224 = 1.78
As the experimental proportion is lower than the theoretical, we conclude that the Fe₂O₃ is the limiting reactant.
3.- 160 g of Fe₂O₃ --------------- 2(56) g of Fe
400 g of Fe₂O₃ --------------- x
x = (400 x 112) / 160
x = 280 g of Fe
4.- 160 g of Fe₂O₃ --------------- 3(44) g of CO₂
400 g of Fe₂O₃ -------------- x
x = (400 x 132)/160
x = 330 gr
