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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
7

For a sixth-order Butterworth high pass filter with cutoff frequency 3 rad/s, compute the following:

Engineering
1 answer:
damaskus [11]3 years ago
6 0

Solution :

Given :

A six order Butterworth high pass filter.

∴ n = 6, w_c=1 \ rad/s

a). The location at poles :

    $s^6-(w_c)^6=0$

   $s^6=(w_c)^6=1^6$

  ∴ $s^6 = 1$

Therefore, it has 6 repeated poles at s = 1.

b). The transfer function H(S) :

    Transfer function H(S) $=\frac{1}{1+j\left(\frac{w_c}{s}\right)^6}$

                                         $=\frac{1}{1-\left(\frac{w_c}{s}\right)^6}$

  ∴    H(S) $=\frac{s^6}{s^6-(w_c)^6}=\frac{s^6}{s^6-1}$

   H(S) $=\frac{Y(s)}{X(s)}=\frac{s^6}{s^6-1}$

c). The corresponding LCCDE description :

  $=\frac{Y(s)}{X(s)}=\frac{s^6}{s^6-1}$

   $Y(s)(s^6-1) = s^6 \times (s)$

   $Y(s)s^6-y(s).1 = s^6 \times (s)$

By taking inverse Laplace transformation on BS

   $L^{-1}[Y(s)s^6-Y(s)1]=L^{-1}[s^6 \times (s)]$

   $\frac{d^6y(t)}{dt^6}-y(t)=\frac{d^6 \times (t)}{dt^6}$

  Hence solved.

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A. Qualitative

Explanation:

Because they're looking for qualities to change in future products

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3 years ago
1. A cylindrical casting is 0.3 m in diameter and 0.5 m in length. Another casting has the same metal is rectangular in cross-se
Lorico [155]

Based on the Chvorinov's rule, the diference in the <em>solidification</em> times of the two castings is 14.092 times the <em>solidification</em> time of the prism casting.

<h3>How to apply the Chvorinov's rule for casting processes</h3>

The Chvorinov's rule is an empirical method to estimate the cooling time of a casting in terms of a <em>reference</em> time. This rule states that cooling time (<em>t</em>) is directly proportional to the square of the volume (<em>V</em>), in cubic meters, divided to the surface area (<em>A</em>), in square meters. Now we proceed to model each casting:

<h3>Cylindrical casting</h3>

t = C · [0.25π · D² · L/(0.5π · D² + π · D · L)]²

t = C · [0.25 · D · L/(0.5 · D + L)]²    (1)

<h3>Prism casting</h3>

t' = C · [3 · T² · L/(6 · T · L + 2 · T · L + 6 · T²)]²

t' = C · [3 · T · L/(8 · L + 6 · T)]²     (2)

<h3>Relationship between the cross sections of both castings</h3>

3 · T² = 0.25π · D²     (3)

Where:

  • <em>t</em> - Cooling time of the cylindrical casting, in time unit.
  • <em>t'</em> - Cooling time of the prism casting, in time unit.
  • <em>C</em> - Cooling factor, in time unit per square meter.
  • <em>D</em> - Diameter of the cylinder, in meters.
  • <em>L</em> - Length of the casting, in meters.
  • <em>T</em> - Width of the cross section of the prism casting, in meters.

If we know that <em>D =</em> <em>0.3 m</em>, then the thickness of the prism casting is:

T = \sqrt{\frac{\pi}{12} }\cdot D

<em>T ≈ 0.153 m</em>

<em />

And (1) and (2) simplified into these forms:

<h3>Cylindrical casting</h3>

t = C · {0.25π · (0.3 m) · (0.5 m)/[0.5 · (0.3 m) + 0.5 m]}²

t = 0.0329 · C     (1b)

<h3>Prism casting</h3>

t' = C · {3 · (0.153 m) · (0.5 m)/[8 · (0.5 m) + 6 · (0.153 m)]}²

t' = 0.00218 · C     (2b)

Lastly we find the <em>percentual</em> difference in the solidification times of the two castings by using the following expression:

<em>r = (</em>1 <em>- t'/t) ×</em> 100 %

<em>r = (</em>1 <em>-</em> 0.00218<em>/</em>0.0329<em>) ×</em> 100 %

<em>r =</em> 93.374 %

The <em>cooling</em> time of the <em>prism</em> casting is 6.626 % of the <em>solidification</em> time of the <em>cylindrical</em> casting. The diference in the <em>solidification</em> times of the two castings is 14.092 times the <em>solidification</em> time of the <em>prism</em> casting. \blacksquare

To learn more on solidification times, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/13536247

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If you are driving down to the sleep downgrade and you have reached the speed of 40 mph , you would apply the setrvice break unt
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35 miles

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A metal specimen with an original diameter of 0.50 in. and a gauge length of 2.75 in. is tested in tension until a fracture occu
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Answer:

Percent Elongation = 52.72%

Percent Reduction in Area = 64%

Explanation:

First we find percent elongation:

Percent Elongation = {Final Gage Length - Initial Gauge Length/Initial Guage Length} x 100%

Percent Elongation = {(4.20 in - 2.75 in)/2.75 in} x 100%

<u>Percent Elongation = 52.72%</u>

Now, for the percent reduction in area:

Percent Reduction in Area = {Final Cross Sectional Area - Initial Cross Sectional Area|/Initial Cross Sectional Area Length} x 100%

Percent Reduction in Area = {π(0.3 in)² - π(0.5 in)²/π(0.5 in)²} x 100%

<u>Percent Reduction in Area = - 64%</u>

here, negative sign shows a decrease in area.

5 0
3 years ago
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