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ENGLISH:
It distinguishes between the fermions, which are particles of matter, and the bosons, which carry forces. The matter particles include six quarks and six leptons. The six quarks are called the up, down, charm, strange, top and bottom quark. ... All of these matter particles fall into three “generations.”
SPANISH:
Distingue entre los fermiones, que son partículas de materia, y los bosones, que transportan fuerzas. Las partículas de materia incluyen seis quarks y seis leptones. Los seis quarks se denominan quark arriba, abajo, encanto, extraño, superior e inferior. ... Todas estas partículas de materia se dividen en tres "generaciones".
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Diameter=0.030 m
Length of sprue==0.200 m
Metal volume flow rate,Q=0.03
Q= because 1 minute=60 seconds
Let 1 for the top and 2 for the bottom
Pressure at the top and bottom of the sprue is atmospheric
Substitute the values
Reynolds number=
Substitute the values then we get
Reynolds number=
Reynolds number=42525
The Reynolds number is greater than 4000 .Therefore, the flow is turbulent.
Answer:
Force, F = 124 N
Explanation:
We have,
Mass of bicycle is 12 kg and mass of rider is 50 kg
Total mass of the system is 12 kg + 50 kg = 62 kg
Acceleration of the system is 2 m/s²
It is required to find the force required to accelerate the system. The force acting on an object is given by :
So, the force of 124 N is acting on the system.
Answer:
Heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction (ΔH)
Explanation:
The heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) is the amount of heat energy that the system must release or absorb so that the temperature remains constant throughout the chemical reaction process. In other words, the heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) is the change in the enthalpy of a chemical reaction (the energy absorbed or released into it) that occurs at a constant pressure.
Then, this energy can be observed in the following way:
Every substance has a quantity of energy stored in its links. When the energy contained in the reagents is greater than that contained in the products, the reaction is exothermic because energy release occurs. When the energy contained in the reagents is less than that contained in the products, an endothermic reaction occurs because energy absorption occurs.
That energy contained in the substances is called enthalpy (H).
Then the enthalpy can be defined as the difference between the sum of the enthalpies of the products and the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants.