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anzhelika [568]
3 years ago
5

How many moles are in 4.3 x 10 ^22 molecules of Na3PO4

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.071 moles of Na₃PO₄ .

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of molecules of Na₃PO₄ = 4.3× 10²² molecules

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

4.3× 10²² molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

0.71× 10⁻¹ mol

0.071 mol

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

"It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance"

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Elden [556K]
It's describe as Ethylene
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4 years ago
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How many grams of iron(II) chloride are needed to produce 44.3 g iron(II) phosphate in the presence of excess sodium phosphate?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

47.2 g

Explanation:

Let's consider the following double displacement reaction.

3 FeCl₂ + 2 Na₃PO₄ → Fe₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 NaCl

The molar mass of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ is 357.48 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 44.3 g are:

44.3 g × (1 mol / 357.48 g) = 0.124 mol

The molar ratio of Fe₃(PO₄)₂ to FeCl₂ is 1:3. The moles of FeCl₂ are:

3 × 0.124 mol = 0.372 mol

The molar mass of FeCl₂ is 126.75 g/mol. The mass of FeCl₂ is:

0.372 mol × (126.75 g/mol) = 47.2 g

5 0
3 years ago
Arrange the following gases in order of decreasing density at STP. Ne, O2, F2, Cl3
kipiarov [429]

Answer: Cl₃ > F₂ > O₂ > Ne


Explanation:


1) All the gases are at the same temperature and pressure: STP (O°, 1 atm).


2) All the gases are represented by one molecule (or mole of molecules, it is the same for our puroposes).


3) As per Avogadro's law and the ideal gas equation, the same number of particles (of any gas) occupy the same volume at the same temperature and pressure.


For example, at STP the volume of 1 mol of gas is 22.4 liter.


4) Since, density is equal to mass / volume, and you assume the same number of molecules of each gas, the order of the densities is the same that the order of the molar masses.


5) Then, you just need to state the molar mass of each gas and order in decreasing order of molar mass to have the correct order for density.


6) Molar masses:


i) Ne: 20.180 g/mol


ii) O₂: 2× 15.999 g/mol = 31.998 g/mol


iii) F₂: 2×18.998 g/mol = 37.996 g/mol


iv) Cl₃: 3×35.453 g/mol = 106.359


7) Then the order is: 106.359 > 37.996 > 31.998 > 20.18 ⇒ is Cl₃ > F₂ > O₂ > Ne.


Note: the values calculate are not of densities but of molar masses. The order is what is the same.

6 0
3 years ago
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Answer: 2.021 x 10^8 mm or 202,100,000

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How many cm are equal to 1.45 m
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There are 145 centimeters in 1.45 meters.

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