We collect gas using special apparatus because most gasses cannot be seen, hence we may find it difficult to tell if our test tube is filled, and the best method to collect gas is through water.
One of the apparatus we use in collecting gas is pneumatic trough. A pneumatic trough is a piece of laboratory apparatus used for collecting gases, such as hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.
<em>Assumptions we make when using the gas collection apparatus</em>
The assumption we make is on the basis of the ideal gas assumption which are:
- The gas consists of a large number of molecules, which are in random motion and obey Newton's laws of motion;
- The volume of the molecules is negligibly small compared to the volume occupied by the gas; and
- No forces act on the molecules except during elastic collisions of negligible duration.
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The valence electron of the light metals are all in the range of 1 to 3.
<h3>What are Valence electron ?</h3>
Valence Electron is the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom which participate in bond formation.
Number of Valence Electron in Boron is 3 and other light metals lighter than Boron have 1 , 2 of Lithium and Beryllium respectively,
The valence electron of the light metals are all in the range of 1 to 3.
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- Get 3 cups of water at the exact same temperature, using the thermometer to check.
- Label the cups as ‘whole’, ‘pieces’, and ‘crushed’
- Next, get something to dissolve, in this case, polident. Take one of the polident tablets and break it into 4 pieces, and set it aside.
- Take another polident tablet and this time put it into a different cup, and crush it. Set it aside.
- Keep the last tablet whole.
- Set up your stopwatch and drop the polident tablet that is whole in the cup labeled ‘whole’, starting the stopwatch at the same time.
- Watch the cup and see when the tablet is fully dissolved, then stop the stopwatch.
- Record the time in the table.
- Repeat steps 6-8 for both the ‘pieces’ and ‘crushed’ tablets.
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Answer:
C - Magnesium Chloride
Explanation:
The metal in a compounds name is always pronounced, and if the last element is a non-metal, the first half of the element is used and the last part is replaced with "ide"
