Answer:
The the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial pressure = 10 bar
Temperature = 22°C
Final pressure = 2.0 bar
We using the value of h

The refrigerant during expansion undergoes a throttling process
Therefore, 
We need to calculate the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve
At 2.0 bar,
The property of ammonia


Using formula

Put the value into the formula



Hence, The the quality of the refrigerant at the exit of the expansion valve is 0.179.
Answer:
The formula for Impedance for circuit with R, C, and L are:

The impedance Z of the series RLC circuit depend upon angular frequency ω. Impedance is measured in ohms and resistance (R), inductance reactance and capacitive reactance. Series RLC circuit consist of the resistance, a capacitance and an inductance connected in the circuits. Electrical impedance is the measurement of the opposition that a circuit present in a current.
Answer: Ax=(Vx-Vox)/(T)
Vx=Vox+Ax*T
Solving for Ax in terms of Vx, Vox, T
Vx-Vox=Ax*t
Ax=(Vx-Vox)/(T)
This is saying the acceleration in the x-direction can be found by taking the difference between the finial and initial Velocity in x-direction and dividing it by the Total Time.
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Answer:
45.88297 m
Violet
Explanation:
x = Gap between holes = 5.9 mm
= Wavelength = 527 nm
D = Diameter of eye = 5 mm
L= Distance of observer from holes
From Rayleigh criteria we have the relation

A person could be 45.88297 m from the tile and still resolve the holes
Resolving them better means increasing the distance between the observer and the holes. It can be seen here that the distance is inversely proportional to the wavelength. Violet has a lower wavelength than red so, violet light would resolve the holes better.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 15 hours
Explanation:
half life, T = 12 hours
No = 19 g
(a) Let N be the amount remaining after time t.
Let λ be the decay constant.

The equation of radioactivity used here is given by


(b) N = 8 gram
Substitute the values in above equation

λ = 0.0577 per hour
So, 

Take natural log on both the sides
- 0.0577 t = - 0.865
t = 15 hours