Answer:
Absorption
Explanation:
A non-transmitting barrier would not allow a wave to go through. When a wave is unable to pass through a barrier, it is not transmitted and can get absorbed or reflected back. The wave can also try to go round the barrier.
Most likely, the wave gets absorbed by the barrier and it stops it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Moving a magnet might cause a change in the magnetic field going through the solenoid. Whether or not it will change depends on the movement.
According to Faraday's law of induction a voltage is induced in a coil by a change in the magnetic flux. Magnetic flux is defined as the dot product of the magnetic field (a vector field) by the area enclosed by a loop of the coil.

The voltage is induced by the variation of the magnetic flux:

Where
ε: electromotive fore
N: number of turns in the coil
ΦB: magnetic flux
Moving the magnet faster would increase the rare of change of the magnetic flux, resulting in higher induced voltage.
Turning the magnet upside down would invert the direction of the magnetic field, reversing the voltage induced.
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Answer:
The effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.
Explanation:
First, we can use kinematics to obtain the initial velocity of the performer. Since we know the angle at which he was launched, the horizontal distance and the time in which it's traveled, we can calculate the speed by:

(This is correct because the horizontal motion has acceleration zero). Then:

Now, we can use energy to obtain the spring constant of the firing mechanism. By the conservation of mechanical energy, considering the instant in which the elastic band is at its maximum stretch as t=0, and the instant in which the performer flies free of the bands as final time, we have:

Then, plugging in the given values, we obtain:

Finally, the effective spring constant of the firing mechanism is 1808N/m.
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