The molecular formula is calculated as follows
that is for carbon = 26.7/12= 2.23 moles
hydrogen= 2.24/1=2.24 moles
oxygen= 71.1/16=4.44 moles
<h3> What is molecular formula?</h3>
A chemical formula is a way to describe the chemical ratios of the atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule in chemistry. Chemical element symbols, numbers, and occasionally other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs, are used to represent the chemical elements. These can only include one typographic line of symbols, which may also include subscripts and superscripts. A chemical formula has no words and is not the same as the chemical name. A chemical formula does not equal a complete chemical structural formula, despite the fact that it may suggest some basic chemical structures. Chemical formulae are often less powerful than chemical names and structural formulae, and they can only fully describe the structure of the simplest molecules and chemical compounds.
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1. Write out the formula
Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + 2HCl (aq) ----> PbCl2 + 2HNO3
2. Use solubility guidelines (gotta memorize 'em) for the products to see if a solid forms
Nitrates are always soluble so 2HNO3 (aq)
Chlorides (Cl) are always soluble except for when you mix them with copper, lead, mercury, or silver.
Since you mixed it with lead (Pb) it is solid and forms a precipitate. PbCl2 (s)
Answer: -
The first step involves protonation of the carbonyl oxygen.
After protonation, the Alcohol oxygen now attacks the carbon of the carbonyl.
Thus a six membered ring is formed with 5 carbon atoms and 1 oxygen atom. The 1st position carbon atom has 2 OH groups.
One of these gets again protonated.
This leaves as water. With the loss of the H+, there results a carbonyl at 1 position.
Thus 5-hydroxypentanoic acid forms a lactone or 2-oxanone in presence of acid.
I believe the answer is A the 1st one
