Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
Matter is either a <em>pure substance</em> or a <em>mixture.
</em>
Pure substances
- Are composed of one type of atom or molecule.
- Have a constant chemical composition
- Have fixed chemical properties
- Have fixed physical properties
• For example, melting point, boiling point, density, solubility
Mixtures:
- Consist of two or more substances not chemically combined
- Have a variable composition
- Can be separated into two or more components by physical means
• For example, filtration, distillation, centrifugation
- Each component retains its own properties
First convert grams to moles
using molar mass of butane that is 58.1 g
3.50g C4H10 x (1 mol
C4H10)/(58.1g C4H10) = 0.06024 mol C4H10 <span>
<span>Now convert moles to molecules by using Avogadro’s number
0.06024 mol C4H10 x (6.022x10^23 molecules C4H10)/(1 mol
C4H10) = 3.627x10^22 molecules C4H10
And there are 4 carbon atoms in 1 molecule of butane, so use
the following ratio:
3.627 x 10^22 molecules C4H10 x (4 atoms C)/(1 molecule
C4H10)
<span>= 1.45 x 10^23 atoms of carbon are present</span></span></span>
V= 50. L n=45 mol T= 200°C = 473k P=?
CP)X 50.L)= (45 mol)(0.0821 light_kimol)(473k)
P = 30am or 4000 kPa
Step 1 : Write balanced chemical equation.
CaF₂ can be converted to F₂ in 2 steps. The reactions are mentioned below.
I] 
II] 
The final balanced equation for this reaction can be written as
Step 2: Find moles of CaF₂ Using balanced equation
We have 1.12 mol F₂
The mole ratio of CaF₂ and F₂ is 1:1
Step 3 : Calculate molar mass of CaF2.
Molar mass of CaF₂ can be calculated by adding atomic masses of Ca and F
Molar mass of CaF₂ = Ca + 2 (F)
Molar mass of CaF₂ = 40.08 + 18.998 = 78.08 g
Step 4 : Find grams of CaF₂
Grams of CaF₂ = 
Grams of CaF₂ = 87.45 g
87.45 grams of CaF2 would be needed to produce 1.12 moles of F2.
