Answer:
three half-filled orbitals
Answer:
The absorption and strength of the H-beta lines change with the temperature of the stellar surface, and because of this, one can find the temperature of the star from their absorption lines and strength. To better comprehend, let us look into the concept of the atom's atomic structure.
Atoms possess distinct energy levels and these levels of energy are constant, that is, the temperature has no influence on it. However, temperature possesses an influence on the electron numbers found within these levels of energy. Therefore, to generate an absorption line of hydrogen in the electromagnetic spectrum's visible band, the electrons are required to be present in the second energy level, that is when it captivates a photon.
Therefore, after captivating the photons the electrons jump from level 2 to level 4, which shows that there is an increase in the stellar surface temperature and at the same time one can witness a decline in the strength of the H-beta lines. In case, if the temperature of the surface increases too much, then one will witness no attachment of electron with the hydrogen atom and thus no H lines, and if the temperature of the surface becomes too low, then the electrons will stay in the ground state and no formation of H lines will take place in that condition too.
Hence, to generate a very robust H line, after captivating photons the majority of the electrons are required to stay in the second energy level.
4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ is the electron configuration
It is a basic liquid.
Hope it helped!
Answer:
Newton's first and third law of Motion
Explanation:
The laws applying in the example Newton's first and third laws of Motion.
- The first law states that any object at rest (ie. not moving) will stay at rest until it is forced to move by an external force. In this case, said force were the propulsion gases ignited.
- As the hot gases were pushed out from the engine nozzle, there was another force <em>equal in magnitud but opposite in direction</em> (as the gases went down, that force went upwards), said force is directly responsible for the rocket taking off. That is an example of the third law.
