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VikaD [51]
2 years ago
5

Create the Equation: What is the Percent Yield of Ammonia (NH3) if 11.8 g is recovered in a reaction with 7.02 x 10^23 molecules

of Hydrogen gas with excess Nitrogen gas?
I REALLY NEED THE ANSWER FOR THIS PLESASE ITS DUE IN 40 MINTUES
Chemistry
1 answer:
insens350 [35]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The first thing that you need to do here is to calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction, i.e. what you get if the reaction has a

100

%

yield.

The balanced chemical equation

N

2

(

g

)

+

3

H

2

(

g

)

→

2

NH

3

(

g

)

tells you that every

1

mole of nitrogen gas that takes part in the reaction will consume

3

moles of hydrogen gas and produce

1

mole of ammonia.

In your case, you know that

1

mole of nitrogen gas reacts with

1

mole of hydrogen gas. Since you don't have enough hydrogen gas to ensure that all the moles of nitrogen gas can react

what you need

3 moles H (sub 2)

>

what you have

1 mole H (sub2)

you can say that hydrogen gas will act as a limiting reagent, i.e. it will be completely consumed before all the moles of nitrogen gas will get the chance to take part in the reaction.

So, the reaction will consume

1

mole of hydrogen gas and produce

1

mole H

2

⋅

2 moles NH

3

3

moles H

2

=

0.667 moles NH

3

at

100

%

yield. This represents the reaction's theoretical yield.

Now, you know that the reaction produced

0.50

moles of ammonia. This represents the reaction's actual yield.

In order to find the percent yield, you need to figure out how many moles of ammonia are actually produced for every

100

moles of ammonia that could theoretically be produced.

You know that

0.667

moles will produce

0.50

moles, so you can say that

100

moles NH

3

.

in theory

⋅

0.50 moles NH

3

.

actual

0.667

moles NH

3

.

in theory

=

75 moles NH

3

.

actual

Therefore, you can say that the reaction has a percent yield equal to

% yield = 75%

−−−−−−−−−−−−−

or 75 moles NH sub3

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs.

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Answer:

Option A is not true

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
A piece of high-density Styrofoam measuring 24.0 cm by 36.0 cm by 5.0 cm floats when placed in a tub of water. When a 1.5 kg boo
zheka24 [161]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         Width of Styrofoam = 24.0 cm

          Length of Styrofoam = 36.0 cm

          Height of Styrofoam = 5.0 cm

Therefore, volume of the Styrofoam will be calculated as follows.

                  Volume = length × width × height

                                =  (36.0 × 24.0 × 5.0) cm^{3}

                                 = 4320 cm^{3}

or,                             = 4.32 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}

As Styrofoam partially sinks at 3.0 cm and total height of Styrofoam is 5.0 cm. Hence, height of Styrofoam above the water is (5.0 - 3 cm) = 2 cm.

So, volume of water displaced is as follows.

          24.0 cm × 36.0 cm × 2.0 cm

         = 1.73 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}

Hence, mass of displaced water is as follows.

                 mass = density × volume

                           = 1.00 g/cm^{3} \times 1.73 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}

                           = 1.73 \times 10^{3} g

Since, book is placed on the Styrofoam. Therefore, mass of water displaced is also equal to the following.

             Mass of water displaced = mass of book + mass of Styrofoam

                  1.73 \times 10^{3} g = 1500 g + mass of Styrofoam

                   (1730 - 1500) g = mass of Styrofoam

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Therefore, calculate the density of Styrofoam as follows.

                   Density = \frac{mass}{volume}  

                                 = \frac{230}{4.32 \times 10^{3} cm^{3}}

                                 = 53.24 \times 10^{-3} g cm^{-3}

Thus, we can conclude that the density of Styrofoam is 53.24 \times 10^{-3} g cm^{-3}.

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