Answer:
Relative molecular of the compound or infomation like vapour density, volume occupied by a known mass of its vapour at stp, etc
Explanation:
The molecular mass of a compound is twice its vapour density. We can find the molecular formula using the relationship below:
- Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. It repeats itself "n" times to become a molecular formula i.e (EF)ₙ = MF...... n is the number of times the empirical formula presents in a mole of the compound.
- Most times, n is a whole number like 1,2,3,.....
The molar mass of potassium or K is 39.09 g,s/mole and the atomic mass is 39.09 u+-0.0001u. Potassium was first discovered by Humphrey Davey and was first found in the ashes of plants. It also occurs in the mineral sylvite or KCL and is mined as such.
Answer:
2.02 g H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
22.4 L H₂ at STP
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
STP - 22.4 L / mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂ - 2(1.01) = 2.02 g/mol
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<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u /> = 2.02 g H₂
Answer:
1.The metalloids; boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), polonium (Po) and astatine (At) are the elements found along the step like line between metals and non-metals of the periodic table.
2.hydrogen
The elements generally classified as nonmetals include one element in group 1 (hydrogen);
3.element iron
The element iron is in group 8, and therefore has two or three apparent valence electrons.
Mass of KNO₃ : = 40.643 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
28.5 g of K₃PO₄
Required
Mass of KNO₃
Solution
Reaction(Balanced equation) :
2K₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KNO₃
mol K₃PO₄(MW=212,27 g/mol) :
= mass : MW
= 28.5 : 212,27 g/mol
= 0.134
Mol ratio of K₃PO₄ : KNO₃ = 2 : 6, so mol KNO₃ :
= 6/2 x mol K₃PO₄
= 6/2 x 0.134
= 0.402
Mass of KNO₃ :
= mol x MW KNO₃
= 0.402 x 101,1032 g/mol
= 40.643 g