Answer:
6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles CaSO₄ = 1 mole
Unknown:
Number of Ca atoms in the given compound = ?
Solution:
The given compound is:
CaSO₄
1 mole of CaSO₄ is made up of 1 mole of Ca atoms
Now;
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
1 mole of Ca atoms will also contain 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Answer:
p and d orbitals
Explanation:
A π bond forms when two orbitals overlap side-on.
The most common types are formed by the overlap of p orbitals (Fig. 1).
However, d orbitals can also overlap sideways with each other to form dπ-dπ bonds and with p orbitals to form dπ-pπ bonds (Fig.2).
Answer is: 2) 117g.
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Step 1: calculate amount of substance of sodium and chlorine.
n(Na) = m(Na)÷M(Na) = 46g ÷ 23 g/mol = 2 mol.
n(Cl₂) = m(Cl₂)÷M(Cl₂) = 71g ÷ 71 g/mol = 1 mol.
Step 2: calculate amount of substance and mass of sodium-chloride.
Because both sodium and chlorine react completely, we can use both n to compare with n of NaCl.
n(Na) : n(NaCl) = 2:2, 2 mol : n(NaCl) = 2:2
n(NaCl) = 2mol, m(NaCl) = 2mol ·5805 g/mol = 117 g.
