Where did most of the immigrants to America come from?

A sample in the laboratory is found to contain 3.36 grams of hydrogen, 20.00 grams of carbon, and 26.64 grams of oxygen. The mol

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Empirical formula is CH₂O.

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 3.36 g

Mass of carbon = 20.00 g

Mass of oxygen = 26.64 g

Molar mass of compound = 180.156 g/mol

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Empirical formula:

It is the simplest formula gives the ratio of atoms of different elements in small whole number

Number of gram atoms of H = 3.36 / 1.01 = 3.3

Number of gram atoms of O = 26.64 / 16 = 1.7

Number of gram atoms of C = 20 / 12 = 1.7

Atomic ratio:

C : H : O

1.7/1.7 : 3.3/1.7 : 1.7/1.7

1 : 2 : 1

C : H : O = 1 : 2 : 1

Empirical formula is CH₂O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass = CH₂O = 12×1 + 2× + 16

Empirical formula mass = 30

n = 180.156 / 30

n = 6

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 6 (CH₂O)

Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

5 0

2 years ago

Which two subatomic particles have the greatest mass?

denpristay [2]

Answer:

PROTON AND NEUTRON

Explanation:

The mass of proton is : $1.67*10^{-27}kg$

A proton is one of the main particles that make up the atom . The other two particles are neutron and electron. Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom.This is a tiny , dense region at the centre of the atom. Protons have a positive charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit ( amu ) , which is about $1.67*10^{-27}kg$ . Together with neutrons , they make up virtually all of the mass of an atom.

The mass of neutron is also approximately: $1.67*10^{-27}kg$ but a little more than that .

Atoms of all elements - except Hydrogen , have neutrons in their nucleus . Unlike protons and electrons , these have no charge - they are electrically neutral . The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than the mass of a proton but not very significant

6 0

2 years ago

I need to find the chemical equation

Yuri [45]

Answer:

2NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2

Explanation:

Knowing the names gets us: NaCN + CaCO3 --> Na2CO3 + Ca(CN)2

Balance: there are two sodiums and cyanides on the product side so add a 2 to the reactant side.

4 0

2 years ago

Identify which sets of Quantum Numbers are valid for an electron. Each set is ordered (n,ℓ,mℓ,ms).

skad [1K]

3,2,0,1/2

1,0,0,1/2

3,2,2,1/2

4,2,1,1/2

2,1,-1,-1/2

THEY ARE VALID

3 0

2 years ago

The following equation is an example of a ______________ reaction. 2 NaCl + F2 → 2 NaF + Cl2 ???

olga55 [171]

Answer:

double replacement is the answer

3 0

2 years ago