Answer:
a. The disk
b. Because it has the smallest rotational inertia
Explanation:
a. Which object do you expect to reach the bottom of the inclined plan first?
I would expect the disk to reach the bottom first.
b. Why?
This is because the disk has the smallest rotational inertia.
The rotational inertial of the hollow sphere, disk and ring are 2/3MR², 1/2MR² and MR² respectively.
Since the three objects are rolling from the same height, they have the same mechanical energy.
But, since the disk has the smallest rotational inertia, it would have the smallest rotational kinetic energy and largest translational kinetic energy. The disk's smaller rotational kinetic energy will cause to rotate less but translate more than the other objects and thus reach the bottom first.
The statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).
<h3>What is adaptation?</h3>
Adaptation is an evolutionary process where a species fits certain environmental conditions.
Plant species are intrinsically vulnerable to climate change because they are adapted to certain climate (temperature) conditions.
In conclusion, the statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).
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Answer:
A. Theory
Explanation:
The scientific method consists of following six steps:
1. Observation 4. Prediction
2. Experiment 5. Hypothesis
3. Law 6. Theory
1. Observation:
Observations are taken carefully and systematically. In this way all possible information is gathered
about physical phenomenon.
2. Hypothesis:
Keeping these observations in mind scientist makes some postulates to explain the phenomenon. These postulates are called hypothesis.
3. Theory:
Scientist design a theory on the basis of hypothesis and gives an elaborated explanation about the phenomenon.
4. Prediction:
Sometimes a scientist presents a theory on the basis rational reasoning and predicts some phenomenon to take place under certain conditions.
5. Experiment:
The theory or prediction is tested by experiments. If the theoretical and experimental results agree with each other, the theory is accepted otherwise it is discarded.
6. Law:
A theory which is tested again and again and found to fit the facts and from which valid predictions are maybe made are known as ‘Law’.
So it is clear from the given explanation that the term, which best describes the phrase ""a description of what happens in nature" is:
<u>A. Theory</u>
The time elapsed when the ball reaches the window is 1.55s
As per the question:
Final velocity, v = 11 m/s
Height, h = 29m
Acceleration, a = g = -9.8 m/s
From the third equation of motion:
v² = u² +2as
u² = v² - 2as
u² = (11)² - 2 × (-9.8) × (29)
u² = 689.4
u = √689.4
u = 26.25 m/s
Now, from the first equation of motion:
v = u + at
t = 1.55 s
Therefore, the time elapsed when the ball reaches the window is 1.55s.
Read more about Equations of Motion:
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