H2SO.Mgslfurmobile phase in this experiment
Answer:
- <em>1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules</em>
Explanation:
To calculate the <em>number of molecules of sodium oxide that will be created if 275 grams of sodium reacts with excess oxygen</em>, use the chemical equation to calculate the number of moles and then multiply by Avogadro's number.
<u>1) Balanced chemical equation (given):</u>
<u>2) Mole ratio:</u>
<u>3) Calculate the number of moles in 275 g of Na:</u>
- n = mass in grams / molar mass
- mass of Na = 275 g
- molar mass of Na₂O = 61.9789 g/mol
- n = 275 g / 61.9789 g/mol = 4.437 mol of Na
<u>4) Set a proportion to find the number of moles of product (Na₂O):</u>
- 2 mol Na₂O / 4 mol Na = x / 4.437 mol Na
- x = 4.437 / 2 mol Na₂O = 2.2185 mol Na₂O
<u>5) Convert the number of moles to number of molecules:</u>
- # molecules = n × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 2.2185 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol = 1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules (rounded to 3 significant figures).
The species that represents an ion is B³+ (option A).
<h3>What is an ion?</h3>
An ion is an atom or group of atoms bearing an electrical charge, such as the sodium and chlorine atoms in a salt solution.
Simply put, an ion is said to be an electrically charged atom. This refers to the difference in the number of protons and electrons in the atom of an element.
According to this question, the species with an electrical charge is B³+, hence, it represents an ion.
Learn more about ion at: brainly.com/question/14982375
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<span>Balanced equation:
2 CU(NO3)2 = 2 CUO + 4 NO2 + O2</span>
<span>Reaction type: decomposition</span>
